Wiadomo że log(w indeksie dolnym pierwiastek z 2) 3=a. Oblicz log (w indeksie dolnym pierwiatek z dwóch) 12. Proszę o wyjaśnienie i rozwiązanie.
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p(2) - pierwiastek kwadratowy z 2
log p(2) [ 3] = a
zatem
log p(2) [ 12] = log p(2) [ 3 * 4] = log p(2) [ 3 ] + log p(2) [ 4 ] =
= a + 4
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log p(2) [ 4 ] = 4 , bo p(2)^4 = [ p(2)^2]^2 = 2^2 = 4
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Korzystamy z wzoru na logarytm iloczynu :
log c [ a*b] = log c [ a ] + log c [ b ]
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