Ustal,ile wyrazów ma ciąg arytmetyczny:
a)7,11,15,...,55
b)121,132,143,...,1100
Proszę o podawanie wzrorów
a)
13 wyrazów
b)
90 wyrazów
a1 = 7, a2 = 11, a3 = 15,..., an = 55
r = a2-a1 = 11-7 = 4
an = a1+(n-1)r
55 = 7+(n-1)r
r(n-1) = 55-7
4(n-1) = 48
4n-4 = 48
4n = 48+4
4n = 52 /:4
n = 13
====
Odp.ten ciag ma 13 wyrazów.
a1 = 121, a2 = 132, a3 = 143,... an = 1100
r = a2-a1 = 132-121 = 11
1100 = 121+(n-1)r
r(n-1) = 1100-121
11(n-1) = 979
11n-11 = 979
11n = 979+11
11n = 990 /:11
n = 90
Odp. ten ciąg ma 90 wyrazów.
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a)
13 wyrazów
b)
90 wyrazów
a)
a1 = 7, a2 = 11, a3 = 15,..., an = 55
r = a2-a1 = 11-7 = 4
an = a1+(n-1)r
55 = 7+(n-1)r
r(n-1) = 55-7
4(n-1) = 48
4n-4 = 48
4n = 48+4
4n = 52 /:4
n = 13
====
Odp.ten ciag ma 13 wyrazów.
b)
a1 = 121, a2 = 132, a3 = 143,... an = 1100
r = a2-a1 = 132-121 = 11
an = a1+(n-1)r
1100 = 121+(n-1)r
r(n-1) = 1100-121
11(n-1) = 979
11n-11 = 979
11n = 979+11
11n = 990 /:11
n = 90
====
Odp. ten ciąg ma 90 wyrazów.