Tunjukkan dengan perhitungan, apakah terbentuk endapan Mg(OH)2 apabila ke dalam 1 liter larutan MgCl2 0,1 M ditambahkan 1 gram kristal NaOH. (Ar H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23; Ksp Mg(OH)2 = 2 x 10^-11)
KeyliaMg(OH)2 (s) --> Mg^2+ (aq) + 2OH^- (aq) s s 2s MgCl2 (s) --> Mg^2+ (aq) + 2CL^- (aq) 0,1 M 0,1 M 0,2 M
n NaOH = m/Mr = 1 / 40 = 0,025 mol M NaOH = n/V = 0,025/1 = 0,025 M NaOH (aq) --> Na^2+ (aq) + OH^-(aq) 0,025 M 0,025 M 0,025 M
Qc = [Mg^2+][OH^-]^2 = (0,1)(0,025)^2 = 0,1 x 6,25 x 10^-4 = 6,25 x 10^-5
Nilai Qc > Ksp , yaitu 6,25 x 10^-5 > 2 x 10^-11 Karena Qc > Ksp, maka akan terbentuk endapan
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pratiwiguna
Terjadi endapan. Karena Qsp > Ksp n MgCl2 = M . V = 0,1 . 1 = 0,1 [Mg^2+] = n/Vcamp = 0,1 = 1x10^-1 n NaOH = g/Mr = 1/40 = 25x10^-3 [OH^-] = n/Vcamp = 25x10^-3 Qsp = [Mg^2+] [OH^-]^2 Qsp = [1x10^-1] [25x10^-3]^2 Qsp = [1x10^-1] [625x10^-6] Qsp = 625x10^-7
s s 2s
MgCl2 (s) --> Mg^2+ (aq) + 2CL^- (aq)
0,1 M 0,1 M 0,2 M
n NaOH = m/Mr = 1 / 40 = 0,025 mol
M NaOH = n/V = 0,025/1 = 0,025 M
NaOH (aq) --> Na^2+ (aq) + OH^-(aq)
0,025 M 0,025 M 0,025 M
Qc = [Mg^2+][OH^-]^2
= (0,1)(0,025)^2
= 0,1 x 6,25 x 10^-4
= 6,25 x 10^-5
Nilai Qc > Ksp , yaitu 6,25 x 10^-5 > 2 x 10^-11
Karena Qc > Ksp, maka akan terbentuk endapan
n MgCl2 = M . V = 0,1 . 1 = 0,1
[Mg^2+] = n/Vcamp = 0,1 = 1x10^-1
n NaOH = g/Mr = 1/40 = 25x10^-3
[OH^-] = n/Vcamp = 25x10^-3
Qsp = [Mg^2+] [OH^-]^2
Qsp = [1x10^-1] [25x10^-3]^2
Qsp = [1x10^-1] [625x10^-6]
Qsp = 625x10^-7