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mol NH₄OH = 100 x 2 = 200 mmol
Persamaan reaksi :
2NH₄OH + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
a 200 1
r 2 1
____________________________________
s 198 - 1
Terbentuk sistem larutan penyangga
[OH⁻] = Kb • mol sisa basa/mol garam
[OH⁻] = 10⁻⁵ • 198/1
[OH⁻] = 1,98 x 10⁻³
Karena tepat jenuh, maka Ksp = Qsp
Mg(OH)₂ ⇆ Mg²⁺ + 2OH⁻
Ksp = [Mg²⁺] [OH⁻]²
1,8 x 10⁻¹¹ = [Mg²⁺] [1,98 x 10⁻³]²
1,8 x 10⁻¹¹ = [Mg²⁺] [3,92 x 10⁻⁶]
[Mg²⁺] = 1,8 x 10⁻¹¹ / 3,92 x 10⁻6
[Mg²⁺] = 4,6 x 10⁻⁶
Jadi, [Mg²⁺] pada saat tepat jenuh bereaksi adalah 4,6 x 10⁻⁶ M (Jawaban C)