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Jawab3) banyak siswa putra = x
banyak siswa putri= y
x+ y = 40..
x = y + 4 substitusi ke x + y = 40
y + 4 + y = 40
2y = 40 - 4
2y = 36
y = 18
banyak siswa putri = 18 orang
4)
x : y = 7 : 3
selisih perbandingan = 7-3= 4
jumlah perbandingan = 7+3 = 10
x - y = 24
jumlah bilangan x dan y = x + y
x + y = 10/4 x 24
x + y = 60
7)
3x + 2y = 8.
x - 5y = -37..| Kali 3
3x + 2y = 8
3x - 15y = - 111...|(-)
17y = 119
y = 7
3x + 2y = 8
3x + 2(7) = 8
3x + 14 = 8
3x = 8 - 14
3x = - 6
x = - 6/3
x = - 2
nilai 6x + 4y = 6 (-2) + 4(7)
= - 12 + 28
= 16
9)
2x + 3y = 19
x - y = - 8 ...| kali 2
2x + 3y = 19
2x - 2y = -16 ..|(-)
5y = 35
y = 7
x - y = - 8
x - 7 = -8
x = -1
nilai x - 7y = -1 - 7(7)
= - 1 - 49
= - 50