Nomor 1 Bagian a cos (-75°) = cos 75° = cos (30° + 45°) = cos 30° cos 45° - sin 30° sin 45° = 1/2 √3.1/2 √2 - 1/2.1/2 √2 = 1/4 √6 - 1/4√2 = 1/4 (√6 - √2) Bagian b cos 195° = cos (135° + 60°) = cos 135° cos 60° - sin 135° sin 60° = -1/2 √2.1/2 √3 - 1/2 √2.1/2 = -1/4 √6 - 1/4 √2 = -1/4 (√6 + √2)
Nomor 2 sin A = 12/13 cos A = 5/13 sin B = 4/5 cos B = 3/5
cos (A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B = 5/13.3/5 - 12/13.4/5 = 15/65 - 48/65 = -33/65 cos (A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B = 5/13.3/5 + 12/13.4/5 = 15/65 + 48/65 = 63/65
Nomor 3 sin A = 8/17 cos A = 15/17 tan B = 12/5 sin B = 12/13 cos B = 5/13
sin (A + B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B = 8/17.5/13 - 15/17.12/13 = 40/221 - 180/221 = -140/221 sin (A - B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B = 8/17.5/13 + 15/17.12/13 = 40/221 + 180/221 = 220/221
Nomor 4 tan 345° = tan (300° + 45°) = (tan 300° + tan 45°) / (1 - tan 300° tan 45°) = (-√3 + 1) / (1 - (-√3).1) = (-√3 + 1) / (1 + √3) (Perkalian akar sekawan) = -2 + √3 = √3 - 2
Nomor 5 cos C = 6/(√61) tan C = 5/6 tan A.tan B = 4 Dari sudut segitiga ABC A + B + C = 180° A + B = 180° - C
tan (A + B) = tan (180° - C) = (tan 180° - tan C) / (1 + tan 180°.tan C) = (0 - 5/6) / (1 + 0.5/6) = (-5/6) / 1 = -5/6
Verified answer
Nomor 1Bagian a
cos (-75°) = cos 75°
= cos (30° + 45°)
= cos 30° cos 45° - sin 30° sin 45°
= 1/2 √3.1/2 √2 - 1/2.1/2 √2
= 1/4 √6 - 1/4√2
= 1/4 (√6 - √2)
Bagian b
cos 195° = cos (135° + 60°)
= cos 135° cos 60° - sin 135° sin 60°
= -1/2 √2.1/2 √3 - 1/2 √2.1/2
= -1/4 √6 - 1/4 √2
= -1/4 (√6 + √2)
Nomor 2
sin A = 12/13
cos A = 5/13
sin B = 4/5
cos B = 3/5
cos (A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B
= 5/13.3/5 - 12/13.4/5
= 15/65 - 48/65
= -33/65
cos (A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
= 5/13.3/5 + 12/13.4/5
= 15/65 + 48/65
= 63/65
Nomor 3
sin A = 8/17
cos A = 15/17
tan B = 12/5
sin B = 12/13
cos B = 5/13
sin (A + B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B
= 8/17.5/13 - 15/17.12/13
= 40/221 - 180/221
= -140/221
sin (A - B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
= 8/17.5/13 + 15/17.12/13
= 40/221 + 180/221
= 220/221
Nomor 4
tan 345° = tan (300° + 45°)
= (tan 300° + tan 45°) / (1 - tan 300° tan 45°)
= (-√3 + 1) / (1 - (-√3).1)
= (-√3 + 1) / (1 + √3)
(Perkalian akar sekawan)
= -2 + √3
= √3 - 2
Nomor 5
cos C = 6/(√61)
tan C = 5/6
tan A.tan B = 4
Dari sudut segitiga ABC
A + B + C = 180°
A + B = 180° - C
tan (A + B) = tan (180° - C)
= (tan 180° - tan C) / (1 + tan 180°.tan C)
= (0 - 5/6) / (1 + 0.5/6)
= (-5/6) / 1
= -5/6