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x²-2x+5=0
↑ ↑ ↑
a. b. c
1. akar lama :
x¹ + x² = -b/a = -(-2)/1 = 2/1 = 2
x¹ • x² = c/a = 5/1 = 5
2. akar baru :
a = alpha
b = beta
x¹ + x² = (a + 2)+(b + 2) = x¹ + x² + 4 = 2 + 4 = 6
(ket : x¹ + x² dibubah menjadi 2 berdasarkan hasil akar lama)
x¹ • x² = (a + 2)•(b + 2) = x¹ • x² + 2x¹ + 2x² + 4 = x¹ • x² + 2(x¹ + x²) + 4 = 5 + 2•2 + 4 = 5 + 4 + 4 = 13
(ket : x¹ • x² diubah menjadi 5 berdasarkan hasil akar lama)
Kuadrat baru dan akar² nya :
x² - (x¹ + x²)x + x¹ • x² = 0
Jadi :
x² - 6x + 13 = 0 ( E ) ← berdasarkan hasil akar baru
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Nomor 9
5x < 2x + 4 < 12 -x
Kumpulkan yg sejenis :
5x - 2x < 4
3x < 4
x < 4/3
2x + 4 < 12 -x
2x + x < 12 - 4
3x < 8
x < 8/3
Jadi :
x < 4/3 dan x < 8/3
4/3 < x < 8/3 ( C )