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Matematika Peminatan SMA Kelas XII
[1]
a = [1, 1, 1] dan b = [2, 1, - 1]
Mencari nilai cos β, yakni cosinus sudut antara kedua vektor
cos β = [a.b] / [ |a||b| ]
= [2 + 1 - 1] / { √[(1)² + (1)² + (1)²].√[(2)² + (1)² + (-1)²]
= 2 / [√3.√6]
= 2 / [3√2] ⇒ rasionalkan
= ²/₆.√2
∴ cos β = ¹/₃.√2
[2]
Syarat kedua vektor saling tegak lurus adalah a.b = 0
a.b = 0
[4, -2, (m - 1)][5, 1, 3] = 0
20 - 2 + 3(m - 1) = 0
18 + 3m - 3 = 0
3m = - 15
∴ m = - 5
selesai