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Kelas : 10Mapel: Matematika
Kategori: Trigonometri Dasar
Kata kunci: trigonometri dasar
Kode: 10.2.6 (Kelas 10 Matematika Bab 6-Trigonometri Dasar)
misal titik di antara A dan B adalah D
cos α = AD / b
AD = b cos α
cos β= BD / a
BD = a cos β
AB = AD+BD
AB = a cosβ + b cos α
lihat segitiga ABC, sudut C = 180° -32°-58°=90°
AB² = 4²+7²
AB² = 16+ 49
AB² = 65
AB = √ 65 cm
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TRIGONOMETRI (1)•
perbandingan trigonometri
Misal titik D pafa garis AB, sehingga CD tegak lurus AB.
dan
AB = AD + DB
∆ADC, siku-siku di D
cos α = AD / AC
cos α = AD / b
AD = b cos α
∆BDC, siku-siku di D
cos β = DB / BC
cos β = DB / a
DB = a cos β
AB = AD + DB
AB = b cos α + a cos β
(tertunjuk)
untuk
a = 4, b = 7, α = 32°, β = 58°
AB = b cos α + a cos β
AB = 7 cos 32° + 4 cos 58°
AB = 8,0560 satuan
atau
AB² = a² + b²
AB = 4² + 7² = 65
AB = √65 ≈ 8,06 satuan