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Bab KesebangunanMatematika SMP Kelas VIII
a] ∠ PST = ∠PQR
∠PTS = ∠PRQ
∠SPT = ∠ QPR
ST // QR
maka, ΔPST sebangun dengan ΔPQR
b] PS/PQ = PT/PR
5/(5 + 3) = 4/(4 + TR)
5/8 = 4/(4 + TR)
5 x (4 + TR) = 8 x 4
20 + 5 TR = 32
5 TR = 32 - 20
TR = 12/5
TR = 2,4 cm
PR = PT + TR
PR = 4 + 2,4
PR = 6,4 cm
ST/QR = PS/PQ
6/QR = 5/(5 + 3)
QR = 6 x 8 / 5
QR = 9,6 cm
jadi, PR = 6,4 cm; QR = 9,6 cm; TR = 2,4 cm