cara 1:
*) |a| = √(2²+2²+3²) = √(4+4+9) = √17
*) |b| = √(1²+7²+(-4)²) = √(1+49+16) = √66
*) a+b = (2,2,3)+(1,7,-4) = (3,9,-1)
*) |a+b| = √(3²+9²+(-1)²) = √(9+81+1) = √91
*) |a+b|² = |a|²+|b|²+2|a||b|cosx
(√91)² = (√17)²+(√66)²+2(√17)(√66)cosx
91 = 17+66+2√1122 cosx
8 = 2√1122 cos x
4/√1122 = cosx
x = arc cos (4/√1122) = ±82°
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cara 2
a•b = |a|•|b| cosx
cosx = a•b / |a|•|b|
cosx= (2,2,3)•(1,7,-4)/(√17•√66)
cosx= (2,14,-12)/(√17•√66)
cosx= (2+14-12)/(√17•√66)
cosx= 4/(√17•√66)
cosx= 4/√1122
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cara 1:
*) |a| = √(2²+2²+3²) = √(4+4+9) = √17
*) |b| = √(1²+7²+(-4)²) = √(1+49+16) = √66
*) a+b = (2,2,3)+(1,7,-4) = (3,9,-1)
*) |a+b| = √(3²+9²+(-1)²) = √(9+81+1) = √91
*) |a+b|² = |a|²+|b|²+2|a||b|cosx
(√91)² = (√17)²+(√66)²+2(√17)(√66)cosx
91 = 17+66+2√1122 cosx
8 = 2√1122 cos x
4/√1122 = cosx
x = arc cos (4/√1122) = ±82°
_________________________________________
cara 2
a•b = |a|•|b| cosx
cosx = a•b / |a|•|b|
cosx= (2,2,3)•(1,7,-4)/(√17•√66)
cosx= (2,14,-12)/(√17•√66)
cosx= (2+14-12)/(√17•√66)
cosx= 4/(√17•√66)
cosx= 4/√1122
x = arc cos (4/√1122) = ±82°