Panjang sisi PR adalah 4√3 cm.
Trigonometri
Panjang sisi PR = PS + SR.
Sedangkan panjang PS dan SR dapat diperoleh dari perbandingan trigonometri tangen.
Kemudian, perhatikan bahwa:tan 30° = (sin 30°) / (cos 30°)
Karena sin 30° = cos 60° dan cos 30° = sin 60°, maka:tan 30° = (cos 60°) / (sin 60°)
Sedangkan tan 60° = (sin 60°) / (sin 60°).
Kita peroleh hubungan:tan 30° = 1 / (tan 60°) = cot 60°
Sehingga:
[tex]\begin{aligned}PS&=PS+SR\\&=\frac{3}{\tan30^\circ}+\frac{3}{\tan60^\circ}\\&=\frac{3}{\left(\dfrac{1}{\tan60^\circ}\right)}+\frac{3}{\tan60^\circ}\\&=3\tan60^\circ+\frac{3}{\tan60^\circ}\\&=3\left(\tan60^\circ+\frac{1}{\tan60^\circ}\right)\\&=3\left(\frac{\tan^260^\circ+1}{\tan60^\circ}\right)\\&\quad\rightarrow \tan60^\circ=\sqrt{3}\\&\quad\rightarrow \tan^260^\circ=3\\&=3\left(\frac{3+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\\&=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}(3+1)\\&=\sqrt{3}\cdot4\\\end{aligned}[/tex][tex]PS=\boxed{\,\bf4\sqrt{3}\ cm\,}[/tex][tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
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Panjang sisi PR adalah 4√3 cm.
Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
Trigonometri
Panjang sisi PR = PS + SR.
Sedangkan panjang PS dan SR dapat diperoleh dari perbandingan trigonometri tangen.
⇒ PS = QS / (tan ∠QPS)
⇒ PS = 3 / (tan 30°)
⇒ SR = QS / (tan ∠QRS)
⇒ SR = 3 / (tan 60°)
Kemudian, perhatikan bahwa:
tan 30° = (sin 30°) / (cos 30°)
Karena sin 30° = cos 60° dan cos 30° = sin 60°, maka:
tan 30° = (cos 60°) / (sin 60°)
Sedangkan tan 60° = (sin 60°) / (sin 60°).
Kita peroleh hubungan:
tan 30° = 1 / (tan 60°) = cot 60°
Sehingga:
[tex]\begin{aligned}PS&=PS+SR\\&=\frac{3}{\tan30^\circ}+\frac{3}{\tan60^\circ}\\&=\frac{3}{\left(\dfrac{1}{\tan60^\circ}\right)}+\frac{3}{\tan60^\circ}\\&=3\tan60^\circ+\frac{3}{\tan60^\circ}\\&=3\left(\tan60^\circ+\frac{1}{\tan60^\circ}\right)\\&=3\left(\frac{\tan^260^\circ+1}{\tan60^\circ}\right)\\&\quad\rightarrow \tan60^\circ=\sqrt{3}\\&\quad\rightarrow \tan^260^\circ=3\\&=3\left(\frac{3+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\\&=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}(3+1)\\&=\sqrt{3}\cdot4\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
[tex]PS=\boxed{\,\bf4\sqrt{3}\ cm\,}[/tex]
[tex]\blacksquare[/tex]