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0,5x + 0,2y - 0,4z = 40,3x - 0,8y + 0,5z = 0,2
0,2x - 0,3y - 0, 2z = 0
kalikan semua ruas dengan (10)
5x + 2y - 4z = 40 ...............................(1)
3x - 8y + 5z = 2 ..................................(2)
2x - 3y - 2z = 0 ....................................(3)
dari (1) dan (3)
5x + 2y - 4z = 40
4x - 6y - 4z = 0
------------------------- (-)
x + 8y = 40 ..............................(4)
dari (2) dan (3)
6x - 16y + 10z = 4
10x - 15y - 10z = 0
-------------------------- (+)
16x - 31y = 4 ............................(5)
dari (4) dan (5)
16x + 128y = 640
16x - 31y = 4
-------------------------- (-)
159y = 636
y = 4
subtitusikan nilai y = 4 ke pers. (4)
x + 8(4) = 40
x = 40 - 32
x = 8
subtitusikan nilai x = 8 dan y = 4 ke pers. (3)
2x - 3y - 2z = 0
2(8) - 3(4) - 2z = 0
16 - 12 = 2z
4 = 2z
2 = z
jadi nilai (x,y,z) = (8, 4, 2)
Kategori : SPLTV
Kelas : SMP/ MTs
Semester : Ganjil
Pembahasan:
Soal nomer 1
Persamaan:
4x + 2y - 3z = 7
2x - 3y + z =2
x + y - z = 2
Menggunakan metode eliminasi:
2x - 3y + z = 2
2x + 2y - 2z = 4 -
-5y +3z = -2
4x + 2y - 3z = 7
4x + 4y - 4z = 8 -
-2y + z = -1
-5y +3z = -2 | x 2| -10y + 6z = -4
-2y + z = -1 | x 5| -10y + 5z = -5 -
z = 1
-2y + z = -1
-2y + 1 = -1
-2y = -1 -1
= -2
y = 1
x + y - z = 2
x + 1 -1 = 2
x = 2
HP = {x = 2, y = 1, z = 1}
Soal nomer 2
Persamaan:
x + 2y - 3z = 1
2x + 3y + 4z = 19
3x - 2y + 2z = 1
Menggunakan metode eliminasi:
2x + 4y - 6z = 2
2x + 3y + 4z = 19 -
y - 10 z = -17
3x + 6y - 9z = 3
3x - 2y + 2z = 1 -
8y - 11z = 2
y - 10 z = -17 |x 8| 8y - 80z = -136
8y - 11z = 2 | x 1| 8y - 11z = 2 -
-69z = -138
z = 2
y - 10 z = -17
y - 20 = -17
y = 3
x + 2(3) - 3(2) = 1
x + 6 - 6 = 1
x = 1
HP = {x = 1, y = 3, z=2}
Soal nomer 3
Persamaan:
0,5x + 0,2y - 0,4z = 4 |x 10| 5x + 2y - 4z = 40
0,3x - 0,8y + 0,5z = 0,2 |x 10| 3x - 8y + 5z = 2
0,2x - 0,3y - 0, 2z = 0 |x 10| 2x - 3y - 2z = 0
Menggunakan metode eliminasi:
5x + 2y - 4z = 40
4x - 6y - 4z = 0 -
x + 8y = 40
6x - 16y + 10z = 4
10x - 15y - 10z = 0 +
16x - 31y = 4
16x + 128y = 640
16x - 31y = 4 -
159y = 636
y = 4
x + 8(4) = 40
x = 40 - 32
x = 8
2x - 3y - 2z = 0
2(8) - 3(4) - 2z = 0
16 - 12 = 2z
2z = 4
z = 2
HP = { x = 8, y = 4, z = 2}