Tentukan nilai dari: a. cos 165 b. cos 195 c. tan 15 d. sin (45+30)
virgeenanuvi
A) cos 165 = cos (120 + 45) = (cos 120 x cos 45) - (sin 120 x sin 45) = (-1/2 x 1/2√2) - (1/2√3 x 1/2√2) = -1/4√2 - 1/4√6 = 1/4 ( -√2 - √6)
b) cos 195 = cos (180 + 15) = - cos 15 = - cos (45 - 30) = - [(cos 45 x cos 30) + (sin 45 x sin 30)] = - [(1/2 √2 x 1/2 √3) + (1/2 √2 x 1/2)] = - (1/4 √6 + 1/4 √2) = -1/4 (√6 + √2)
c) tan 15 = tan (45 - 30) = tan 45 - tan 30 1 + (tan 45 x tan 30) = 1 - 1/3 √3 1 + (1 x 1/3√3) = 1 - 1/3 √3 x 1 - 1/3√3 1 + 1/3√3 1 - 1/3√3 = 1 - 2/3 √3 + 1/3 1 - 1/3 = 4/3 - 2/3 √3 (masing masing dibagi 2/3) 2/3 = 2 - √3
d) sin (45 + 30) = .. = (sin 45 x cos 30) + (sin 30 x cos 45) = (1/2 √2 x 1/2 √3) + (1/2 x 1/2 √2) = 1/4 √6 + 1/4 √2 = 1/4 (√6 + √2)
15 votes Thanks 41
Muazz
Cos 165 = ( cos (45+120) = sin 45 . cos 120 + cos 45 . sin 120 =1/2√2 . -1/2 + 1/2√2 . 1/2√3 =-1/4√2 + 1/4√6 =-1/4(√2-√6) cos 195 =( cos (45+150)) = sin 45 . cos 150 + cos 45 . sin 150 = 1/2√2 .-1/2√3 + 1/2√2 . 1/2 = -1/4√6 + 1/4√2 = -1/4(√6-√2)
tan 15 = tan ( 45-30) = tan 45 -tan 30 / 1 + tan 45 . tan 30 =1 - 1/3√3 / 1 + 1. 1/3√3 =2 - √3
sin (45+30)= sin 45 . cos 30 + cos 45 . sin 30 =1/2√2 . 1/2√3 + 1/2√2 . 1/2 =1/4√6 +1/4√2 =1/4 (√6 + √2)
= (cos 120 x cos 45) - (sin 120 x sin 45)
= (-1/2 x 1/2√2) - (1/2√3 x 1/2√2)
= -1/4√2 - 1/4√6
= 1/4 ( -√2 - √6)
b) cos 195 = cos (180 + 15)
= - cos 15
= - cos (45 - 30)
= - [(cos 45 x cos 30) + (sin 45 x sin 30)]
= - [(1/2 √2 x 1/2 √3) + (1/2 √2 x 1/2)]
= - (1/4 √6 + 1/4 √2)
= -1/4 (√6 + √2)
c) tan 15 = tan (45 - 30)
= tan 45 - tan 30
1 + (tan 45 x tan 30)
= 1 - 1/3 √3
1 + (1 x 1/3√3)
= 1 - 1/3 √3 x 1 - 1/3√3
1 + 1/3√3 1 - 1/3√3
= 1 - 2/3 √3 + 1/3
1 - 1/3
= 4/3 - 2/3 √3 (masing masing dibagi 2/3)
2/3
= 2 - √3
d) sin (45 + 30) = ..
= (sin 45 x cos 30) + (sin 30 x cos 45)
= (1/2 √2 x 1/2 √3) + (1/2 x 1/2 √2)
= 1/4 √6 + 1/4 √2
= 1/4 (√6 + √2)
= sin 45 . cos 120 + cos 45 . sin 120
=1/2√2 . -1/2 + 1/2√2 . 1/2√3
=-1/4√2 + 1/4√6
=-1/4(√2-√6)
cos 195 =( cos (45+150))
= sin 45 . cos 150 + cos 45 . sin 150
= 1/2√2 .-1/2√3 + 1/2√2 . 1/2
= -1/4√6 + 1/4√2
= -1/4(√6-√2)
tan 15 = tan ( 45-30)
= tan 45 -tan 30 / 1 + tan 45 . tan 30
=1 - 1/3√3 / 1 + 1. 1/3√3
=2 - √3
sin (45+30)= sin 45 . cos 30 + cos 45 . sin 30
=1/2√2 . 1/2√3 + 1/2√2 . 1/2
=1/4√6 +1/4√2
=1/4 (√6 + √2)