Tentukan hp dengan melengkapkan kuadrat 1) x^2+4x+1=0 2) x^2-2x-3=0 3) 2x^2-3x-5=0 4) 3x^2+4x-7=0 tentukan hp dengan rumus a.b.c 5) x^2-7x-18=0 6) 5x^2-x-4=0 7) 6x^2+17x+7=0 tolong jawab ya siapa yang jago matematika :)
hendrisyafa
1. x²+4x = -1 x² + 4x + 2² = -1+2² (x+2)² = 3 x+2 = √3 atau x+2 = -√3 x= -2+√3 atau x = -2 - √3
x² + 4x + 2² = -1+2²
(x+2)² = 3
x+2 = √3 atau x+2 = -√3
x= -2+√3 atau x = -2 - √3
2. x²-2x = 3
x²-2x+1² = 3+1²
(x-1)² = 4
x-1 = 2 atau x-1 = -2
x = 3 x= -1
3. 2x² - 3x = 5
x² -3/2x = 5/2
x² - 3/2 x + (3/4)² = 5/2 + (3/4)²
(x- 3/4)² = 5/2+9/16
= (40+9) / 16
(x-3/4)² = 49/16
x-3/4 = 7/4 atau x-3/4 = -7/4
x = 3/4+7/4 x= 3/4-7/4
x= 10/4 x= -4/4
x= 5/2 x= -1
4. 3x² +4x = 7
x² +4/3x = 7/3
x² + 4/3 + (2/3)² = 7/3+(2/3)²
(x + 2/3)² = 7/3 + 4/9
= (21+4)/9
(x + 2/3)² = 25/9
x + 2/3 = 5/3 atau x + 2/3 = -5/3
x= -2/3+5/3 x = -2/3-5/3
x = 3/3 x = -7/3
x = 1
D=b²-4ac
x₁ = -b + √D / 2a atau x₂ = -b - √D / 2a
5. x₁ = 7 + √7²-4.1 (-18) / 2.1
= 7 + √49+72 / 2
= 7+ √121 / 2
= 7+11 / 2
= 18 /2
= 9
x₂ = 7 - √121 / 2
= 7-11 / 2
= -4 /2
= -2
6. x₁ = 1 + √1²-4.5 (-4) / 2.5
= 1 + √1+80 / 10
= 1+ √81 / 10
= 1+9 / 10
= 10 / 10
= 1
x₂ = 1 - √81 / 10
= 1- 9 / 10
= -8 / 10
= - 4/5
7. x₁ = -17 + √17²- 4.6 7 / 2.6
= -17 + √289-168 / 12
= -17 + √121 / 12
= -17+ 11 / 12
= -6 / 12
= - 1/2
x₂ = -17 - √121 / 12
= -17-11 / 12
= -28 / 12
= - 7/3