Tentukan 2 suku berikutnya dari barisan bilangan berikut berdasarkan pola bilangan berikut berdasarkan pola bilangan sebelumnya
a. 2,3,4,6,6,12,8,...,...
b. 3,7,11,18,...,....
c. 1,2,5,14,...,...
d.81,80,27,40,9,...,...
e. 1,3,4,9,9,27,16,...,...
tlong dijawab sesuai dgn soal
Verified answer
Kelas : IX (3 SMP)Materi : Barisan dan Deret
Kata Kunci : pola, bilangan
Pembahasan :
Mari kita lihat soal tersebut.
Tentukan 2 suku berikutnya dari barisan bilangan berikut berdasarkan pola bilangan sebelumnya
a. 2, 3, 4, 6, 6, 12, 8, ..., ...
b. 3, 7, 11, 18, ..., ...
c. 1, 2, 5, 14, ..., ...
d. 81, 80, 27, 40, 9, ..., ...
e. 1, 3, 4, 9, 9, 27, 16, ..., ...
Jawab :
a. 2, 3, 4, 6, 6, 12, 8, 24, 10
U₁ = 2 → U₃ = 4 (2 + 2)
U₃ = 4 → U₅ = 6 (4 + 2)
U₅ = 6 → U₇ = 8 (6 + 2)
U₇ = 8 → U₉ = 10 (8 + 2)
U₂ = 3 → U₄ = 6 (3 x 2)
U₄ = 6 → U₆ = 12 (6 x 2)
U₆ = 12 → U₈ = 24 (12 x 2)
b. 3, 7, 11, 18, 19, 29
U₁ = 3 → U₃ = 11 (3 + 8)
U₃ = 11 → U₅ = 19 (11 + 8)
U₂ = 7 → U₄ = 18 (7 + 11)
U₄ = 18 → U₆ = 29 (18 + 11)
c. 1, 2, 5, 14, 41, 122
U₁ = 1 → U₂ = 2 (1 + 1 = 1 + 3⁰)
U₂ = 2 → U₃ = 5 (2 + 3 = 2 + 3¹)
U₃ = 5 → U₄ = 14 (5 + 9 = 5 + 3²)
U₄ = 14 → U₅ = 41 (14 + 27 = 14 + 3³)
U₅ = 41 → U₆ = 122 (41 + 81 = 41 + 3⁴)
d. 81, 80, 27, 40, 9, 20, 3
U₁ = 81 → U₃ = 27 (81 : 3)
U₃ = 27 → U₅ = 9 (27 : 3)
U₅ = 9 → U₇ = 3 (9 : 3)
U₂ = 80 → U₄ = 40 (80 : 2)
U₄ = 40 → U₆ = 20 (40 : 2)
e. 1, 3, 4, 9, 9, 27, 16, 81, 25
U₁ = 1² = 1
U₃ = 2² = 4
U₅ = 3² = 9
U₇ = 4² = 16
U₉ = 5² = 25
U₂ = 3 → U₄ = 9 (3 x 3)
U₄ = 9 → U₆ = 27 (9 x 3)
U₆ = 27 → U₈ = 81 (27 x 3)
Semangat!