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a²+a²q²+a²q⁴=21
a(1+q+q²)=7
a²(1+q²+q⁴)=21
a=7/(1+q+q²) ⇒ a²=49/(1+q+q²)²
a²(1-q+q²)(1+q+q²)=21
49(1-q+q²)/(1+q+q²)=21 /:7
7(1-q+q²)=3(1+q+q²)
7-7q+7q²-3-3q-3q²=0
4q²-10q+4=0 /:2
2q²-5q+2=0
Δ=5²-4*2*2=25-16=9
q=1/4*(5+3)=2 , a₁=7/7=1 lub q=1/4*(5-3)=1/2, a₁=7: 7/4=7*4/7=4
Odp. Sa to liczby: 1, 2, 4 lub 4, 2, 1.