an = -1 + (n -1)*r
a2n = -1 + (2n - 1)*r
zatem
Sn = 0,5 *[ - 1 - an]*n = 0,5*[ - 1 - 1 + (n -1)*r]*n = 8 / * 2
S2n = 0,5 *[ -1 + a2n]*2n = 0,5*[ - 1 - 1 + (2n -1)*r]*n = 48 / *2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-2 n + 2*(n-1)*n*r = 16
- 4n + 4*(2n -1)*n*r = 96
-------------------------------
-2n + 2n^ 2*r - 2n*r = 16 / : 2
- 4n + 8 n^2 *r - 4n*r = 96 / : 4
---------------------------------------
- n + n^2 *r - n*r = 8
- n + 2 n^2 *r - n*r = 24
r*(n^2 - n) = n + 8
r = ( n + 8)/( n^2 - n )
---------------------------
Wstawiam do II równania za r :
-n + 2 n^2 * [ ( n + 8)/( n^2 - n)] - n *[ ( n + 8)/( n^2 - n)] = 24
-n + 2n*[( n + 8)/( n -1)] - ( n + 8)/( n -1) = 24 / * ( n - 1)
-n*( n-1) + 2n*( n + 8) - ( n + 8) = 24 n - 24
- n^2 + n + 2 n^2 + 16 n - n - 8 = 24 n - 24
n^2 - 8n + 16 = 0
( n - 4)^2 = 0
n - 4 = 0
n = 4
=============
Odp. n = 4
=================
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an = -1 + (n -1)*r
a2n = -1 + (2n - 1)*r
zatem
Sn = 0,5 *[ - 1 - an]*n = 0,5*[ - 1 - 1 + (n -1)*r]*n = 8 / * 2
S2n = 0,5 *[ -1 + a2n]*2n = 0,5*[ - 1 - 1 + (2n -1)*r]*n = 48 / *2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-2 n + 2*(n-1)*n*r = 16
- 4n + 4*(2n -1)*n*r = 96
-------------------------------
-2n + 2n^ 2*r - 2n*r = 16 / : 2
- 4n + 8 n^2 *r - 4n*r = 96 / : 4
---------------------------------------
- n + n^2 *r - n*r = 8
- n + 2 n^2 *r - n*r = 24
-------------------------------
r*(n^2 - n) = n + 8
r = ( n + 8)/( n^2 - n )
---------------------------
Wstawiam do II równania za r :
-n + 2 n^2 * [ ( n + 8)/( n^2 - n)] - n *[ ( n + 8)/( n^2 - n)] = 24
-n + 2n*[( n + 8)/( n -1)] - ( n + 8)/( n -1) = 24 / * ( n - 1)
-n*( n-1) + 2n*( n + 8) - ( n + 8) = 24 n - 24
- n^2 + n + 2 n^2 + 16 n - n - 8 = 24 n - 24
n^2 - 8n + 16 = 0
( n - 4)^2 = 0
n - 4 = 0
n = 4
=============
Odp. n = 4
=================