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U5 = 24
a+4b = 24 -------->> (pers: 1)
U1+U2+U3+U4+U5+U6+U7+U8+U9+U10 = 255
(a)+(a+b)+(a+2b)+(a+3b)+(a+4b)+(a+5b)+(a+6b)+(a+7b)+(a+8b)+(a+9b) = 255
10a+45b = 255 ------->> (pers: 2)
Dit:
a = ?
b = ?
Sn21 = ?
Jwab:
Eliminasi pers 1 dan pers 2:
10a+45b = 255 .......... ( dikali 1)
a+ 4b = 24 .......... ( dikali 10)
_____________
10a+45b = 255
10a+40b = 240
_____________ -
5b = 15
b = 3
Selanjutnya cari nilai "a"
a+4b = 24
a+4(3) = 24
a+12 = 24
a = 12
Karena "a" dan "b" sudah diketahui, selanjutnya cari Sn21:
Sn = n/2 (2a+(n-1)b)
S21 = 21/2 (2(12)+(21-1)3)
S21 = 21/2 (24+60)
S21 = 21/2 (84)
S21 = 21(42)
S21 = 882
Salam............. ^^