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- Energi
Satelit yang bermassa m bergerak melingkar dengan jari-jari r terhadap planet yang massanya M.
Energi potensial satelit
Ep = - G M m / r
Kecepatan satelit
Fs = m v² / r
G M m / r² = m v² / r
v = √(G M / r)
Energi kinetik satelit
Ek = ½ m v²
Ek = ½ m (√(G M / r))²
Ek = ½ G M m / r
Energi total
E₀ = Ep + Ek
E₀ = - G M m / r + ½ G M m / r
E₀ = - ½ G M m / r
Jadi
Ep / E₀ = [- G M m / r] / [- ½ G M m / r]
Ep / E₀ = 2
Ep = 2 E₀ ← jawaban