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Panjang (p) = (x + 5) cm
Lebar (l) = (x - 2) cm
Luas (L) = 60 cm
Ditanya : Panjang diagonalnya ?
Jawab :
L = p x l
→ 60 = (x + 5) . (x - 2)
→ 60 = x² - 2x + 5x - 10
→ 60 = x² + 3x - 10
→ x² + 3x - 10 - 60 = 0 ← (Pindah ruas)
→ x² + 3x - 70 = 0
Cari faktor x² + 3x - 70
..... + .... = 3
......x..... = -70
Faktor yg memenuhi → -7 dan 10
→ x² + 3x - 70
→ x² - 7x + 10x - 70
→ (x² - 7x) + (10x - 70)
→ x (x - 7) + 10(x - 7)
→ (x + 10) (x - 7) ← [Faktornya]
' Nilai x '
(x + 10) → x = -10 [Tidak digunakan karna bertanda negatif (-) ]
(x - 7) → x = 7 [ Gunakan yg ini ]
Jadi nilai x adalah = 7
Panjang persegi panjang (p) :
→ (x + 5) cm
→ (7 + 5) cm
→ 12 cm
Lebar persegi panjang (l)
→ ( x - 2) cm
→ (7 - 2) cm
→ 5 cm
Jadi, Panjang diagonal ?
Panjang Diagonalnya :
= √ (p² + l²) cm
= √(12² + 5²) cm
= √(144 + 25) cm
= √169 cm
= 13 cm ← [ Jawaban ]
"Maaf apabila ada yang salah"