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S4 = a (r^4 - 1) / (r-1)
75 = 5 (r^4 -1) /(r-1)
15 = (r^4 -1) / ( r-1)
(r^4 -1) / (r-1) = 15
(r^2+1) (r^2-1) / (r-1) = 15
(r^2 +1) ( r-1) (r+1) / (r-1) = 15
(r^2 +1) (r+1) = 15
r^3 +r^2 + r + 1 = 15
r^3 +r^2+r = 14
r^2 = 14 - 2r^2 - r
3r^2 + r - 14 = 0
(3r + 7) ( r - 2) = 0
r = -7/3 atau r = 2
karena r positif r = 2
Barisan geometrinya : 5,10,20,40, 80
S5 = a ( r^5-1) /(r-1)
= 5 (5^5-1) / 1
=5 (32-1)
= 5(31)
=155