sposrod 6 kobiet i 10 mezczyzn losujemy 3 osobowa delegacje
oblicz prawdopodobienstwo wylosowania
A) samych kobiet
B) samych mezczyzn
c) jedej kobiety
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6 + 10 = 16 - liczba osób
6 - liczba kobiet
10 - liczba mężczyzn
losujemy 3 osobowe delegacje
N = (16 nad 3) = [ 16 !]/ [ 3 ! * 13 !] = [14*15*16]/[6] = 560
a) same kobiety
n(A) = (6 nad 3) = [ 6 ! ]/ [ 3 ! * 3 !] = [4*5*6]/6 = 20
P(A) = n(A) / N = 20/560 = 1/28
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b) sami mężczyźni
n(B) = (10 nad 3) = [ 10 ! ]/ [ 3 ! * 7 !] = [8*9*10]/6 = 120
P(B) = n(B)/ N = 120/560 = 12/56 = 6/28 = 1/14
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c) jedna kobieta i dwóch mężczyzn
n(C) = ( 6 nad 1)*(10 nad 2) = 6*[ 10 ! /(2 ! * 8 !)] =
= 6*[ (9*10)/2] = 6*45 = 270
P(C) = n(C) / N = 270/ 560 = 27/56
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