1. Diketahui : So = 60 cm f = 20 cm Ditanya :a. Si...? b. M..? c. Lukis d. Sifat-sifat bayangan Jawab : ...? a. cekung ,f = positif 1/f = 1/s + 1/s' 1/20 = 1/60 + 1/s' 1/s' = 1/20 - 1/60 1/s' = 3/60 - 1/60 1/s' = 2/60 s' = 60/2 = 30 cm (nyata) b. M = s'/s = 30/60 = 0,5 kali (diperkecil) c. ### d. sifatnya : nyata , tegak , diperkecil
2. Diketahui : ho = 5 cm So = 20 cm f = 30 cm Ditanya : a. Si ...? b. M ...? c. hi ...? d. Lukis e. Sifat Jawab : ...? a. 1/f = 1/s' + 1/s 1/20 = 1/s' + 1/30 1/s' = 1/20 - 1/30 1/s' = 3/60 - 2/60 1/s' = 1/60 s' = 60 cm(nyata)
b. M= s'/s = 60/20 = 3 kali(diperbesar)
c. M = h'/h = 3 h' =3h =3. 5 = 15 cm
d. ### e. nyata ,terbalik , diperbesar
3. Diketahui : So = 50 cm f = 75 cm(cembung) = -75cm ho = 25 cm Ditanya : a. Si ...? b. M ...? c. Lukis d. Sifat Jawab : ...? a. 1/f = 1/s + 1/s' 1/-75 = 1/50 + 1/s' 1/s' = 1/-75 - 1/50 1/s' = -50/3750 - 75/ 3750 1/s' = -125/3750 s' = -3750/125 = -30 cm(maya)
b. M = s'/s = 30/50 = 0,6 kali (diperkecil)
c .### d . maya ,terbalik ,diperkecil
4. Diketahui : M = 0,1 kali f = 2 cm(cembung) = -2 cm Ditanya : a. So ...? Jawab : ...? M= s'/s = 0,1 s' = 0,1 s 1/f = 1/s + 1/s' 1/-2 = 1/s + 1/0,1s 1/-2 = 0,1/0,1s + 1/0,1s -1/2 = 1,1/0,1s -0,1 s = 2,2 s = -22 cm s = 22 cm (maya)
1. Diketahui : So = 60 cm
f = 20 cm
Ditanya :a. Si...?
b. M..?
c. Lukis
d. Sifat-sifat bayangan
Jawab : ...?
a. cekung ,f = positif
1/f = 1/s + 1/s'
1/20 = 1/60 + 1/s'
1/s' = 1/20 - 1/60
1/s' = 3/60 - 1/60
1/s' = 2/60
s' = 60/2 = 30 cm (nyata)
b. M = s'/s = 30/60 = 0,5 kali (diperkecil)
c. ###
d. sifatnya : nyata , tegak , diperkecil
2. Diketahui : ho = 5 cm
So = 20 cm
f = 30 cm
Ditanya : a. Si ...?
b. M ...?
c. hi ...?
d. Lukis
e. Sifat
Jawab : ...?
a. 1/f = 1/s' + 1/s
1/20 = 1/s' + 1/30
1/s' = 1/20 - 1/30
1/s' = 3/60 - 2/60
1/s' = 1/60
s' = 60 cm(nyata)
b. M= s'/s = 60/20 = 3 kali(diperbesar)
c. M = h'/h = 3
h' =3h =3. 5 = 15 cm
d. ###
e. nyata ,terbalik , diperbesar
3. Diketahui : So = 50 cm
f = 75 cm(cembung) = -75cm
ho = 25 cm
Ditanya : a. Si ...?
b. M ...?
c. Lukis
d. Sifat
Jawab : ...?
a. 1/f = 1/s + 1/s'
1/-75 = 1/50 + 1/s'
1/s' = 1/-75 - 1/50
1/s' = -50/3750 - 75/ 3750
1/s' = -125/3750
s' = -3750/125 = -30 cm(maya)
b. M = s'/s = 30/50 = 0,6 kali (diperkecil)
c .###
d . maya ,terbalik ,diperkecil
4. Diketahui : M = 0,1 kali
f = 2 cm(cembung) = -2 cm
Ditanya : a. So ...?
Jawab : ...?
M= s'/s = 0,1
s' = 0,1 s
1/f = 1/s + 1/s'
1/-2 = 1/s + 1/0,1s
1/-2 = 0,1/0,1s + 1/0,1s
-1/2 = 1,1/0,1s
-0,1 s = 2,2
s = -22 cm
s = 22 cm (maya)