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(x+1)x²-4(x+1) (x+1)(x²-4) (x+1)(x-2)(x+2) x+2
--------------------- = --------------- = --------------------- = --------
(x+2)(x²+2x+1) (x+2)(x+1)² (x+2)(x+1)² x+1
(x+2)(x²+2x+1)=(x+2)(x+1)²≠0⇔(x+2≠0∧x+1≠0)⇔(x≠-2∧x≠-1)
b).
x²(3-x)-9(3-x) (3-x)(x²-9) -(x-3)(x-3)(x+3)
-------------------- = -------------- = ----------------------- = -(x+3)= -x-3
(x-3)² (x-3)² (x-3)²
(x-3)²≠0⇔(x-3≠0)⇔(x≠3)
c).
25(x+5)-(x+5)x² (x+5)(25-x²) -(x²-25) -(x-5)(x+5)
---------------------- = ------------------ = ----------- = ---------------- = -(x-5)=5-x
x²+10x+25 (x+5)² x+5 x+5
x²+10x+25=(x+5)²≠0⇔(x+5≠0)⇔(x≠ -5)
d).
x³-12x²+36x x(x²-12x+36) x(x-6)² x
----------------- = ----------------- = --------------------- = ------ = -x
(x-6)(6-x(x-6) (x-6)(6-x) -(x-6)(x-6) -1
(x-6)6-x(x-6)= -(x-6)²≠0⇔(x-6≠0)⇔(x≠6)
e).
(x+1)²-2(x+1) (x+1)(x+1-2) (x+1)(x-1) 1
------------------- = ------------------- = --------------- = -----
x³-x x(x²-1) x(x+1)(x-1) x
x³-x=x(x+1)(x-1)≠0⇔(x≠0∧x+1≠0∧x-1≠0)⇔(x≠ -1∧x≠0∧x≠1)
f).
2x(x-4)+x(x-4)² x(x-4)[2+x-4] x(x-4)(x-2) (x-4)(x-2) x-4
--------------------- = -------------------- = --------------- = --------------- = - ------
4x-x³ x(4-x²) -x(x²-4) -(x+2)(x-2) x+2
4x-x³= -x(x+2)(x-2)≠0⇔(x≠0∧x+2≠0∧x-2≠0)⇔(x≠-2∧x≠0∧x≠2)
g).
(x-1)x²-4(x-1)x+4(x-1) (x-1)(x²-4x+4) (x-1)(x-2)² x-2
------------------------------- = ------------------- = --------------------- = --------
(x-2)x²-(x-2) (x-2)(x²-1) (x-2)(x-1)(x+1) x+1
(x-2)x²-(x-2)=(x-2)(x-1)(x+1)≠0⇔(x-2≠0∧x-1≠0∧x+1≠0)⇔(x≠-1∧x≠1∧x≠2)
h).
(x+3)²-2(x+3)+1 (x+3)[x+3-2]+1 (x+3)(x+1)+1
---------------------- = ---------------------- = ------------------- =1
(x+1)²+2(x+1)+1 (x+1)[x+1+2]+1 (x+1)(x+3)+1
(x+1)²+2(x+1)+1=x²+2x+1+2x+2+1=x²+4x+4=(x+2)²≠0⇔(x+2≠0)⇔(x≠-2)