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jawab : log 5 = log (10/2) = log 10 – log 2 = 1 – a (karena log 2 = a)
2) √15 + √60 - √27 = ...
Jawab : √15 + √60 - √27 = √15 + √(4x15) - √(9x3) = √15 + 2√15 - 3√3 = 3√15 - 3√3 = 3(√15 - √3)
3) log 9 per log 27 =...
Jawab : log 9 / log 27 = log 3² / log 3³= (2. log 3) / (3 . log 3) <-- ingat sifat log a^n = n. log a = 2/3
4) √5 - 3 per √5 +3 = ...
Jawab : (√5 - 3)/(√5 + 3) = (√5 - 3)/(√5 + 3) x (√5 - 3)/( √5 - 3) <-- kali akar sekawan = (√5 - 3)²/(5 - 9) = -1/4 (5 - 6√5 + 9) = -1/4 (14 - 6√5) = - 7/2 + 3/2√5 = (3√5 - 7)/2
5) Jika a log 3 = -0,3 tunjukkan bahwa a = 1/81 3√9
Jawab : ª log 3 = -0,3 log 3/log a = -0.3 log a = -(10/3)log 3 log a = log [3^(-10/3)] a = 3^(-10/3) = 3^(-4) (3²)^( ⅓ ) a= 1/81 3√9 TERBUKTI ^_^
6) log (3a - √2) dengan basis 1/2. Tentukan nilai a!
Jawab : [log (3a - √2)]/log(0.5) = -0.5 log (3a - √2) = - 0.5 log 0.5 = log (1/√½) 3a - √2 = 1/√½ a = (2/3) √2