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F2 = 50 N (dengan α = 90°)
F3 = 40 N (dengan α = 240°)
F4 = 300 N (dengan α = 0°)
ditanya : R dan arahnya
Fx1 = F1 .cos α ; Fy1 = F1 .sin α
= 200 cos 30° = 200 .sin 30°
= 200 .(1/2)√3 = 200 . 1/2
= 100√3 N = 100 N
Fx2 = F2 .cos 90° ; Fy2 = F2 .sin 90°
= 50 . 0 = 50 . 1
= 0 N = 50
Fx3 = F3 .cos 240° ; Fy3 = F3 . sin 240°
= 40 . - 1/2 = 40 . - 1/2 √3
= - 20 N = - 20√3
Fx4 = F4 .cos 0° ; Fy4 = F4 .sin 0°
= 300 . 1 = 300 .0
= 300 N = 0 N
∑ Fx = 100√3 + 0 + (-20) + 300
= (280 +100√3) N
∑ Fy = 100 + 50 + (-20√3) + 0
= (150 - 20√3)
R² = (∑ fx )² + (∑ Fy)²
= (280 + 100√3)² + (150 - 20√3)²
= 78400 + 56000√3 + 30000 + 22500 - 6000√3 + 1200
= 132100 + 50000√3
= 132100 + 86603
= 318703
R = √318703
= 467,66 N
arah : tan α = ∑ fy / ∑ fx
= (150 - 20√3) / (280 + 100√3) X (280 - 100√3) / (280 - 100√3)
= (37500 - 9400√3 + 6000) / 78400 - 30.000)
= (43500 - 16281,28) / 4800
= 27218,72 / 4800
= 5,67
α = 80°
jadi arah 80° (pada kuadran I)