Sebuah sumber tegangan ac sebesar 120V dihubungkan pada kapasitor 2 uF , tentukanlah arus dalam kapasitor kalau frekuensi sumber itu adalah (a) 60 Hz (b) 60 Khz (c) berapa daya hilang dalam kapasitor itu ?
AndifadhelalfayedVc = 120V R=0 C = 2uF = 2x10^-6 F Kuat arus .I.? a. saat f = 60Hz w = 2πf w = 2π.60 w = 120πrad/s
Xc = 1 / w.C Xc = 1/120π . 2x10^-6 Xc = 1327 0hm
Vc = I .Xc Vc = I .Xc 120 = I 1327 I = 120/1327 I = 0,09 A
b saat f ->60kHz Xc = 1/2πf.w Xc = 1/2π60000.2x10^-6 Xc = 1/ 120000π.2x10^-6 Xc = 1/ 24x10^-2 Xc = 1,33ohm
R=0
C = 2uF = 2x10^-6 F
Kuat arus .I.?
a. saat f = 60Hz
w = 2πf
w = 2π.60
w = 120πrad/s
Xc = 1 / w.C
Xc = 1/120π . 2x10^-6
Xc = 1327 0hm
Vc = I .Xc
Vc = I .Xc
120 = I 1327
I = 120/1327
I = 0,09 A
b saat f ->60kHz
Xc = 1/2πf.w
Xc = 1/2π60000.2x10^-6
Xc = 1/ 120000π.2x10^-6
Xc = 1/ 24x10^-2
Xc = 1,33ohm
Vc = i Xc
120 = I.1,33
I = 120/1,33
I = 90 A
c.daya hilang
Cos∅ = R/Z
R= 0
jadi ∅ = 90
c0s 90 = 0
daya hilang = VI cos∅ = VI.c0s 90 = 0