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P= panjang
T = tinggi
Pk = 40 cm
Tk = 60
a = 5 cm
x = lebar bagian bawah
Pf = 40 - 2a = 30
Tf = 60 - a - x = 60 - 5- x = 55 - x
Tf/ Pf = Tk/Pk
(55-x) / 30 = 60/40 = 3/2
2(55 -x) = 3(30)
110 - 2x = 90
2x = 110 - 90 = 20
x =10
atau cara lain
X = a/p ( 2t - p)
X = 5/40 ( 2.60 - 40)
X = 1/8 (120-40)
X = 1/8(80)
X = 10
lebar foto (lf) = 60 cm
panjang karton (pk) = 40 + 10 = 50 cm
lebar karton (lk) = 60 + 5 + x = 65+x cm
x = lebar karton sebelah bawah
pf / pk = lf / lk
40/50 = 60/(65+x)
40(65+x) = 50 . 60
65 + x = 50 . 60 / 40
65 + x = 75
x = 75 - 65
x = 10 cm
jadi lebar karton sebelah bawah yg tdk tertutup oleh foto = 10 cm