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f = 3cm
a) 1/so + 1/si = -1/f
1/8 + 1/si = -1/3
1/si = -1/3 - 1/8
1/si = (-8-3)/24
1/si = -11/24
si = 24/-11
b)M = si/so
= 24/11/8
= 3/11 kali
s = 8 cm
f = 3 cm
dit :
s' dan P
maka :
1/s + 1/s' = 1/f
1/8 + 1/s' = 1/3
3/24 - 8/24 = - 1/s'
-5/24 = -1/s'
s' = 4,8 cm
jadi bayangan berada pada jarak 2 cm didepan cermin
P = |4,8'/s|
= |4,8/8|
= 0,6 kali