Sebuah balok berukuran panjang (2x+6)cm lebar (2x-2)cm tinggi (3x+4)cm. Sedangkan jumlah panjang rusuk ny 228cm.Hitung a. Nilai x b. Luas balok c. Volume balok
Jawab ~> a) x = 7 b) LP = 2.080 cm² c) V = 6.000 cm³
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AnnisaDF
Jumlah panjang = 4(2x + 6 ) = 8x + 24 _____ jumlah lebar = 4(2x -2 ) = 8x - 8 ___ jumlah tinggi = 4(3x + 4) = 12x + 16 , setelah itu jumlahkan semuanya → 8x + 24 + 8x - 8 + 12x + 16 = 228 → 28x + 32 = 228 → 28x = 196 → x = 7 . Maka P = 20 cm , L = 12 cm, dan t = 25 cm. Luas permukaan balok = 2(20x12) + 2(20x25) + 2(12x25) = 480 + 1000 + 600 = 2080 cm^2 . V balok = p x l x t = 20 x 12 x 25 = 6000 cm^3
l = 2x - 2
t = 3x + 4
Rusuk = 4(p + l + t)
228 = 4(2x + 6 + 2x - 2 + 3x + 4)
228 = 4(7x + 8)
57 = 7x + 8
57 - 8 = 7x
49 = 7x
7 = x
p = 2x + 6
= 2(7) + 6
= 14 + 6
= 20 cm
l = 2x - 2
= 2(7) - 2
= 14 - 2
= 12 cm
t = 3x + 4
= 3(7) + 4
= 21 + 4
= 25 cm
LP = 2(p × l) + 2(p × t) + 2(l × t)
= 2(20 × 12) + 2(20 × 25) + 2(12 × 25)
= 2(240) + 2(500) + 2(300)
= 480 + 1.000 + 600
= 2.080 cm²
V = p × l × t
= 20 cm × 12 cm × 25 cm
= 6.000 cm³
Jawab ~> a) x = 7
b) LP = 2.080 cm²
c) V = 6.000 cm³