Rozwiąż układy równań.
Jest to zadanie 2 z załącznika.
Z góry bardzo, bardzo dziękuję !
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1.
a)
{-1/2x-1/4y=1 /*4
{-5x+y=3
-2x-y=4
-5x+y=3
-------------
-7x=7 /:(-7)
x=-1
-5*(-1)+y=3
5+y=3
y=-2
b)
{3x-4y=12
{-3/2y+2y=-6 /*2
3x-4y=12
-3x+4y=-12
---------------
0=0
równanie tozsamosciowe
c)
{1,5x-2,5y=1 /*4
{-6x+10y=3
6x-10y=4
-6x+10y=3
0=7
równanie sprzeczne
d)
{3x-1/3y=2 /*3
{-9x+7y=12
9x-y=6
-9x+7y=12
-----------------
6y=18 /:6
y=3
9x-3=6
9x=9 /:9
x=1
e)
{3x+0,25y=-1/*5
{5x+2y=11 /*(-3)
15x+1,25y=-5
-15x-6y=-33
----------------------
-4,75y=-38 /:(-4,75)
y=8
5x+2*8=11
5x+16=11
5x=-5 /:5
f)
{pierwiastek z 2x - 5y=2,5 /*(-1)
{pierw iastek z 2x - 7y=3,5
- pierwiastek z 2x + 5y=-2,5
pierw iastek z 2x - 7y=3,5
------------------------------------
-2y=1 /:(-2)
y=-1/2
pierwiastek z 2x -5*(-1,2)=2,5
pierwiastek z 2x +2,5=2,5
pierwiastek z 2x=0
2.
{1/2x+1/4y=1/4x-1 /*4
{-1/4x+1/2y=1/4y+3 /*4
2x+y=x-4
-x+2y=y+12
x+y=-4
-x+y=12
-----------
2y=8 /:2
y=4
x+4=-4
x=-8
{x+1/2(x-y)=15
{2/3(x+y)-1/2x=-7
x+1/2x-1/2y=15 /*2
2/3x-2/3y-1/2x=-7 /*6
2x+x-y=30
4x-4y-3x=-42
3x-y=30
x-4y=-42 /*(-3)
-3x+12y=126
13y=156 /:13
y=12
3x-12=30
3x=42 /:3
x=14
{1/2(x-y)=1/3(x+y) /*6
{4/5-1/5(y+3x)=-4 /*5
3(x-y)=2(x+y)
4-1(y+3x)=-20
3x-3y=2x+2y
4-y-3x=-20
x-5y=0 /*3
-3x-y=-24
3x-15y=0
------------
-16y=-24 /:(-16)
y=1,5
-3x-1,5=-24
-3x=-22,5 /:(-3)
x=7,5
x=-7,5
{0,07x+0,2y=0,7-0,08x /*100
{0,25x-0,15y=0,25(y-10) /*100
7x+20y=70-8x
25x-15y=25(y-10)
15x+20y=70
25x-15y=25y-250
15x+20y=70 /*2
25x-40y=-250
30x+40y=140
--------------------
55x=110 /:55
x=2
30*2+40y=140
60+40y=140
40y=80 /:40
y=2
0,01x-0,01(y-1)=-0,06 /*100
0,03x-0,02(y-2)=-0,12 /*100
x-1(y-1)=-6
3x-2(y-2)=-12
x-y+1=-6
3x-2y+4=-12
x-y=-7 /* (-2)
3x-2y=-16
-2x+2y=14
x=-2
3*(-2)+2y=14
-6+2y=14
2y=20 /:2
y=10
{0,2(x+2y)-0,3(2x-y)=3,5 /*10
{2(x+y)-(x-2)=2y+2
2(x+2y)-3(2x-y)=35
2x+2y-x+2=2y+2
2x+4y-6x+3y=35
x=0
-4x+7y=35
-4*0+7y=35
7y=35/:7
y=5
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1.
a)
{-1/2x-1/4y=1 /*4
{-5x+y=3
-2x-y=4
-5x+y=3
-------------
-7x=7 /:(-7)
x=-1
-5*(-1)+y=3
5+y=3
y=-2
x=-1
y=-2
b)
{3x-4y=12
{-3/2y+2y=-6 /*2
3x-4y=12
-3x+4y=-12
---------------
0=0
równanie tozsamosciowe
c)
{1,5x-2,5y=1 /*4
{-6x+10y=3
6x-10y=4
-6x+10y=3
-------------
0=7
równanie sprzeczne
d)
{3x-1/3y=2 /*3
{-9x+7y=12
9x-y=6
-9x+7y=12
-----------------
6y=18 /:6
y=3
9x-3=6
9x=9 /:9
x=1
x=1
y=3
e)
{3x+0,25y=-1/*5
{5x+2y=11 /*(-3)
15x+1,25y=-5
-15x-6y=-33
----------------------
-4,75y=-38 /:(-4,75)
y=8
5x+2*8=11
5x+16=11
5x=-5 /:5
x=-1
x=-1
y=8
f)
{pierwiastek z 2x - 5y=2,5 /*(-1)
{pierw iastek z 2x - 7y=3,5
- pierwiastek z 2x + 5y=-2,5
pierw iastek z 2x - 7y=3,5
------------------------------------
-2y=1 /:(-2)
y=-1/2
pierwiastek z 2x -5*(-1,2)=2,5
pierwiastek z 2x +2,5=2,5
pierwiastek z 2x=0
2.
a)
{1/2x+1/4y=1/4x-1 /*4
{-1/4x+1/2y=1/4y+3 /*4
2x+y=x-4
-x+2y=y+12
x+y=-4
-x+y=12
-----------
2y=8 /:2
y=4
x+4=-4
x=-8
x=-8
y=4
b)
{x+1/2(x-y)=15
{2/3(x+y)-1/2x=-7
x+1/2x-1/2y=15 /*2
2/3x-2/3y-1/2x=-7 /*6
2x+x-y=30
4x-4y-3x=-42
3x-y=30
x-4y=-42 /*(-3)
3x-y=30
-3x+12y=126
-----------------
13y=156 /:13
y=12
3x-12=30
3x=42 /:3
x=14
x=14
y=12
c)
{1/2(x-y)=1/3(x+y) /*6
{4/5-1/5(y+3x)=-4 /*5
3(x-y)=2(x+y)
4-1(y+3x)=-20
3x-3y=2x+2y
4-y-3x=-20
x-5y=0 /*3
-3x-y=-24
3x-15y=0
-3x-y=-24
------------
-16y=-24 /:(-16)
y=1,5
-3x-1,5=-24
-3x=-22,5 /:(-3)
x=7,5
x=-7,5
y=1,5
d)
{0,07x+0,2y=0,7-0,08x /*100
{0,25x-0,15y=0,25(y-10) /*100
7x+20y=70-8x
25x-15y=25(y-10)
15x+20y=70
25x-15y=25y-250
15x+20y=70 /*2
25x-40y=-250
30x+40y=140
25x-40y=-250
--------------------
55x=110 /:55
x=2
30*2+40y=140
60+40y=140
40y=80 /:40
y=2
x=2
y=2
e)
0,01x-0,01(y-1)=-0,06 /*100
0,03x-0,02(y-2)=-0,12 /*100
x-1(y-1)=-6
3x-2(y-2)=-12
x-y+1=-6
3x-2y+4=-12
x-y=-7 /* (-2)
3x-2y=-16
-2x+2y=14
3x-2y=-16
-------------
x=-2
3*(-2)+2y=14
-6+2y=14
2y=20 /:2
y=10
x=-2
y=10
f)
{0,2(x+2y)-0,3(2x-y)=3,5 /*10
{2(x+y)-(x-2)=2y+2
2(x+2y)-3(2x-y)=35
2x+2y-x+2=2y+2
2x+4y-6x+3y=35
x=0
-4x+7y=35
-4*0+7y=35
7y=35/:7
y=5
x=0
y=5