Rozwiąż układy równań metodą podstawiania.
a)
b)
a) { x=3-2y
{ 5x-3y = 2
{x=3-2y
{ 5(3-2y) -3y = 2
{ x= 3-2y
{ 15-10y -3y =2
{ x=3-2y
{ -13y = -13 /:(-13)
{ y= 1
{ x= 3-2 =1
b) {3y = 6x+12 /:3
{ 7x = 5y
{ y = 2x +4
{ 7x =5(2x+4)
{ y=2x+4
{ 7x-10x = 20
{ -3x = 20 /:(-3)
{ x= -20/3 = -6⅔
{ y = 2· (-20/3) +4= -40/3 + 4 = -13⅓ +4 = -9⅓
x = 3 - 2 y
5 x - 3 y = 2
--------------------
5*( 3 - 2 y) - 3 y = 2
--------------------------
15 - 10 y -3 y = 2
-13 y = 2 - 15
- 13 y = - 13
y = 1
------
x = 3 - 2*1 = 1
---------------------
Odp. x = 1, y = 1
====================
3 y = 6 x + 12 / : 3
7 x = 5 y
------------------
y = 2 x + 4
7 x = 5*( 2 x + 4)
-----------------------
7 x = 10 x + 20
7 x - 10 x = 20
- 3 x = 20 / : ( -3)
x = - 20/3 = - 6 2/3
-------------------------------
y = 2*( - 20/3) + 4 = - 40/3 + 12/3 = - 28/3 = - 9 1/3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Odp. x = - 6 2/3; y = - 9 1/3
===============================
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a) { x=3-2y
{ 5x-3y = 2
{x=3-2y
{ 5(3-2y) -3y = 2
{ x= 3-2y
{ 15-10y -3y =2
{ x=3-2y
{ -13y = -13 /:(-13)
{ y= 1
{ x= 3-2 =1
b) {3y = 6x+12 /:3
{ 7x = 5y
{ y = 2x +4
{ 7x =5(2x+4)
{ y=2x+4
{ 7x-10x = 20
{ y=2x+4
{ -3x = 20 /:(-3)
{ x= -20/3 = -6⅔
{ y = 2· (-20/3) +4= -40/3 + 4 = -13⅓ +4 = -9⅓
a)
x = 3 - 2 y
5 x - 3 y = 2
--------------------
x = 3 - 2 y
5*( 3 - 2 y) - 3 y = 2
--------------------------
15 - 10 y -3 y = 2
-13 y = 2 - 15
- 13 y = - 13
y = 1
------
x = 3 - 2*1 = 1
---------------------
Odp. x = 1, y = 1
====================
b)
3 y = 6 x + 12 / : 3
7 x = 5 y
------------------
y = 2 x + 4
7 x = 5*( 2 x + 4)
-----------------------
7 x = 10 x + 20
7 x - 10 x = 20
- 3 x = 20 / : ( -3)
x = - 20/3 = - 6 2/3
-------------------------------
y = 2*( - 20/3) + 4 = - 40/3 + 12/3 = - 28/3 = - 9 1/3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Odp. x = - 6 2/3; y = - 9 1/3
===============================