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½(x+1) - ¼(y-1)=0 / *4
3(x-3)+2(y+1)=6
2(x+1)-(y-1)=0
3x-9+2y+2=6
2x+2-y+1=0
3x+2y=13
2x-y=-3 / *2
3x+2y=13
4x-2y=-6 / +
7x=7 / :7
x=1
3*1+2y=13
2y=10 /:2
y = 5
b. ⅓(x+1)-½(y-1)=0 / *6
¾(x+2)-½(y+1)=1 /*4
2(x+1)-3(y-1)=0
3(x+2)-2(y+1)=1
2x+2-3y+3=0
3x+6-2y-2=1
2x-3y=-5 / *(-3)
3x-2y=5 / *2
-6x+9y=15
6x-4y=10 / +
5y=5 / :5
y=1
3x-2*1=5
3x=7 /:3
x = 2,5
c. 3/2(x-3)+2/3(y-1)=5 / *6
3/4(x-1)+4/3(y-4)=3 / *12
9(x-3)+4(y-1) = 30
9(x-1)+16(y-4)=36
9x-27+4y-4=30
9x-9+16y-64=36
9x+4y=61 / *(-1)
9x+16y=109
-9x-4y=-61
9x+16y=109 / +
12y = 48 / :12
y = 4
9x+4*4=61
9x=61-16
9x=45 / :9
x=5
d. 2/5(x+7) - 1/3(y+3)=2 / *15
1/2(x-4) + 2/3(6-y) = 3 / *6
6(x+7)-5(y+3)= 30
3(x-4)+2(6-y) = 18
6x+42-5y-15=30
3x-12+12-2y=18
6x-5y=3
3x-2y=18 / *(-2)
6x-5y=3
-6x+4y= -36 / +
-y = -33 / :(-1)
y = 33
3x - 2*33=18
3x = 18+66
3x = 84 / :3
x = 28
1/2(x-3)+1/3(y+1)=1
1/2(x+1)-1/4(y-1)=0
1/2x-3/2+1/3y+1/3=1
1/2x+1/2-1/4y+1/4=0
1/2x+1/3y=1+3/2-1/3
1/2x-1/4y=-1/2-1/4
1/2x+1/3y=13/6
1/2x-1/4y=-3/4 /*(-1)
1/2x+1/3y=13/6
-1/2x+1/4y=3/4
7/12y=35/12 /:7/12
y=5
1/2x+1/3y=13/6
y=5
1/2x+1/3*5=13/6
y=5
1/2x+5/3=13/6
y=5
1/2x=13/6-5/3
y=5
1/2x=1/2 /:1/2
y=5
x=1
y=5
b.
1/3(x+1)-1/2(y-1)=0
3/4(x+2)-1/2(y+1)=1
1/3x+1/3-1/2y+1/2=0
3/4x+3/2-1/2y-1/2=1
1/3x-1/2y=1/3-1/2
3/4x-1/2y=1-3/2+1/2
1/3x-1/2y=-1/6 /*(-1)
3/4x-1/2y=-1
1/3x+1/2y=1/6
3/4x-1/2y=-1
13/12x=-5/6 /:13/12
x=-10/13
3/4x-1/2y=-1
x=-10/13
3/4*(-10/13)-1/2y=-1
x=-10/13
-15/26-1/2y=-1
x=-10/26
-1/2y=-1+15/26
x=-10/26
-1/2y=-11/26 /:(-1/2)
x=-10/26
y=11/13
x=-10/26
c.
3/2(x-3)+2/3(y-1)=5
3/4(x-1)+4/3(y-4)=3
3/2x-9/2+2/3y-2/3=5
3/4x-3/4+4/3y-16/3=3
3/2x+2/3y=5+9/2+2/3
3/4x+4/3y=3+3/4+16/3
3/2x+2/3y=61/6 /*6
3/4x+4/3y=109/12 /*(-12)
9x+4y=61
-9x-16y=-109
-12y=-48 /:(-12)
y=4
9x+4y=61
y=4
9x+4*4=61
y=4
9x+16=61
y=4
9x=61-16
x=4
9x=45 /:9
y=4
x=5
y=4
d.
2/5(x+7)-1/3(y+3)=2
1/2(x-4)+2/3(6-y)=3
2/5x+14/5-1/3y-1=2
1/2x-2+4-2/3y=3
2/5x-1/3y=2-14/5+1
1/2x-2/3y=3+2-4
2/5x-1/3y=-4/5 /*(-2)
1/2x-2/3y=1
-4/5x+2/3y=8/5
1/2x-2/3y=1
-3/10x=13/5 /:(-3/10)
x=-26/3
1/2x-2/3y=1
x=-26/3
1/2*(-26/3)-2/3y=1
x=-26/3
-13/3-2/3y=1
x=-26/3
-2/3y=1+13/3
x=-26/3
-2/3y=16/3 /:(-2/3)
x=-26/3
y=-8
x=-26/3