rozwiąż równania:
a)x^6-3x^3+2=2
b)(x+1)^5+(x-1)^5=32x
c)x^3+4x^2-27x-90=0
d)x^4+8x^3+9x^2+2x+120=0
e)2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0
f)9x^4-15x^3-32x^2-15x+9=0
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rozwiąż równania:
a)x^6-3x^3+2=2
x⁶ -3x³ = 2 -2
x³(x³ - 3) = 0
x³( x -∛3)( x² + x*∛3 + ∛3²) = 0
x³ = 0, lub x -∛3 = 0, ostatnie równanie nie ma pierwiastków
x = 0(III), lub x = ∛3
(III) -ozn. pierwiastek potrójny
b)(x+1)^5+(x-1)^5=32x
(x+1)^5+(x-1)^5=32x
x⁵ +5x⁴+10x³+10x² +5x +1 + x⁵-5x⁴+10x³ - 10x² + 5x -1 = 32x
2x⁵ +20x³ +10x = 32x
2x⁵ +20x³ +10x -32x = 0
2x⁵ +20x³ - 22x = 0 /:2
x⁵ +10x³ - 11x = 0
x(x⁴ +10x² -11) = 0
x = 0 lub x⁴ +10x² -11 = 0
x² =t
t² +10t -11 = 0
Δ = 10² -4*1*(-11) = 100 + 44 =144
√Δ = √144 =12
t1 = (-10-12) :2*1 = (-22):2 = -11
t2 = (-10 +12) :2*1 = 2 :2 =1
x² = t1 lub x² = t2
x² = -11 nie ma pierwiastków
x² = 1
x² -1 = 0
(x -1)(x+1) = 0
x-1 = 0 , lub x+1 = 0
x = 0, lub x = 1, lub x = -1
c)x^3+4x^2-27x-90=0
x³ +4x² -27x -90 = 0
(x+3)*(x² +x -30) = 0
(x-3)=0, lub x² +x -30 =0
x = 3, lub Δ = 1² -4*1*(-30) = 1 +121 = 121
√Δ = √121 = 11
x1 = (-1-11):2*1 = (-12):2 = -6
x2 = (-1 +11):2*1 = 10 :2 = 5
x = 3, lub x = -6, lub x =5
d)x^4+8x^3+9x^2+2x+120=0
x⁴ +8x³ +9x² +2x +120 = 0
(x+4)(x³ +4x² -7x +30) = 0
(x+4)(x+6)(x² -2x +5) =0
x+4 = 0, lub x+6 = 0, ostatnie wyraenie - brak pierwiastków, bo Δ < 0
x = -4, lub x = -6
e)2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0
2x³ +7x² +7x +2 = 0
(x+1)(2x² +5x +2) = 0
(x +1)= 0, lub 2x² +5x +2 = 0
x = -1 , lub Δ = 5² -4*2*2 =25 - 16 = 9
√Δ = √9 = 3
x1 = (-5 -3):2*2 = (-8):4 = -2
x2 = (-5 +3):2*2 = (-2) : 4 = -½
x = -1, lub x = -2, lub x = -½
f)9x^4-15x^3-32x^2-15x+9=0
9x⁴ -15x³ -32x² -15x +9 = 0
(x -3)( 9x³ +12x² +4x -3) = 0
x-3 = 0, lub 9x³ +12x² +4x -3) = 0
x = 3 lub brak pierwiastków całkowitych w drugim wyrażeniu