Rozwiąż równania
a) 2x^3 = 4x^2
b) x^5 = 9x^3
c) x^4 = -27x^3
d) x^5 = 8x^2
e) x^5 - 16x = 0
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a)
2x³ = 4x²
2x³ - 4x² = 0
2x²·(x - 2) = 0
2x² = 0 ∨ x - 2 = 0
2x² = 0 /:2
x² = 0
x = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
Odp. x = 0 lub x = 2
b)
x⁵ = 9x³
x⁵ - 9x³ = 0
x³·(x² - 9) = 0
x³·(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
x³ = 0 ∨ x - 3 = 0 ∨ x + 3 = 0
x³ = 0
x = 0
x - 3 = 0
x = 3
x + 3 = 0
x = - 3
Odp. x = - 3 lub x = 0 lub x = 3
c)
x⁴ = - 27x³
x⁴ + 27x³ = 0
x³·(x + 27) = 0
x³ = 0 ∨ x + 27 = 0
x³ = 0
x = 0
x + 27 = 0
x = - 27
Odp. x = - 27 lub x = 0
d)
x⁵ = 8x²
x⁵ - 8x² = 0
x²·(x³ - 8) = 0
x²·(x³ - 2³) = 0
x²·(x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4) = 0
x² = 0 ∨ x - 2 = 0 ∨ x² + 2x + 4 = 0
x² = 0
x = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
x² + 2x + 4 = 0
Δ = 2² - 4 · 1 · 4 = 4 - 16 = - 12 < 0
równanie nie ma rozwiazań
Odp. x = 0 lub x = 2
e) x⁵ - 16x = 0
x·(x⁴ - 16) = 0
x·[(x²)² - 4²] = 0
x·(x² - 4)(x² + 4) = 0
x·(x - 2)(x + 2)(x² + 4) = 0
x = 0 ∨ x - 2 = 0 ∨ x + 2 = 0 ∨ x² + 4 = 0
x = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
x + 2 = 0
x = - 2
x² + 4 = 0
Δ = 0² - 4 · 1 · 4 = 0 - 16 = - 16 < 0
równanie nie ma rozwiązań
Odp. x = - 2 lub x = 0 lub x = 2
a) 2x^3=4x^2
2x^3-4x^2=0
2x^2(x-2)=0
x=0 lub x=2
b)x^5 = 9x^3
x^5 -9x^3=0
x^3(x^2-9)=0
x^3=0 lub (x-3)(x+3)=0
x=0 x=3 lub x=-3
c)x^4 = -27x^3
x^4 +27x^3=0
x^3(x+27)=0
x^3=0 lub x+27=0
x=0 lub x=-27
d) x^5 = 8x^2
x^5 - 8x^2=0
x^2(x^3-8)=0
x^2=0 lub x^3=8
x=0 lub x=2
e) x^5 - 16x = 0
x(x^4-16)=0
x=0 lub x^4=16
x=0 lub x=2