rozwiąż: a) √(x-1)=x-3 b) x-2√(x-2)=6 prosze o pomoc i rozwiązanie krok po kroku Dziękuje :)
a)
D: x - 1 ≥ 0 i x - 3 ≥ 0
x ≥ 1 x ≥ 3
D: x ≥ 3
√(x-1)=x-3 /²
x - 1 = (x - 3)²
x - 1 = x² - 6x + 9
x² - 7x + 10 = 0
Δ = (-7)² - 4 * 1 * 10 = 49 - 40 = 9
√Δ = 3
x1 = (7 - 3)/2 = 4/2 = 2 ∉ D
x2 = (7 + 3)/2 = 10/2 = 5 ∈ D
odp. x = 5
b)
x-2√(x-2)=6
x - 6 = 2√(x-2)
D: x - 6 > 0 i x - 2 ≥ 0
x > 6 x ≥ 2
D: x > 6
x - 6 = 2√(x-2) /²
(x - 6)² = 4(x - 2)
x² - 12x + 36 = 4x - 8
x² - 16x + 44 = 0
Δ = 256 - 4 * 1 * 44 = 256 - 176 = 80
√Δ = √80 = 4√5
x1 = (16 - 4√5)/2 = 8 - 2√5 ∉ D
x2 = (16 + 4√5)/2 = 8 + 2√5 ∈ D
odp. x = 8 + 2√5
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a)
D: x - 1 ≥ 0 i x - 3 ≥ 0
x ≥ 1 x ≥ 3
D: x ≥ 3
√(x-1)=x-3 /²
x - 1 = (x - 3)²
x - 1 = x² - 6x + 9
x² - 7x + 10 = 0
Δ = (-7)² - 4 * 1 * 10 = 49 - 40 = 9
√Δ = 3
x1 = (7 - 3)/2 = 4/2 = 2 ∉ D
x2 = (7 + 3)/2 = 10/2 = 5 ∈ D
odp. x = 5
b)
x-2√(x-2)=6
x - 6 = 2√(x-2)
D: x - 6 > 0 i x - 2 ≥ 0
x > 6 x ≥ 2
D: x > 6
x - 6 = 2√(x-2) /²
(x - 6)² = 4(x - 2)
x² - 12x + 36 = 4x - 8
x² - 16x + 44 = 0
Δ = 256 - 4 * 1 * 44 = 256 - 176 = 80
√Δ = √80 = 4√5
x1 = (16 - 4√5)/2 = 8 - 2√5 ∉ D
x2 = (16 + 4√5)/2 = 8 + 2√5 ∈ D
odp. x = 8 + 2√5