Rozłóż na czynniki i podaj wszystkie pierwiastki wielomianu W(x)=x³+mx+6, wiedząc, że jednym z nich jest liczba (-3)
Dane:
W(x) = x³ + mx + 6
x₁ = - 3
m =?
x₂ = ?
x₃ = ?
Aby liczba - 3 była pierwiastkiem wielomianu, musi być spełniony warunek:
W(x) = 0
W( - 3) = ( - 3)³ + m( - 3) + 6
W( - 3) = - 27 - 3m +6
W( - 3) = - 21 - 3m
w( - 3) = 0
- 21 - 3m = 0
3m = - 21 /:3
m = - 7
W(x) = x³ - 7x + 6
W(x) = x³ - x - 6x + 6
W(x) = x(x² - 1) - 6(x - 1)
W(x) = x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1)
W(x) = (x - 1)[x(x + 1) - 6]
W(x) = (x - 1)(x² + x - 6)
W(x) = (x - 1)[(x + 0,5)² - 0,25 - 6]
W(x) = (x - 1)[(x + 0,5)² - 6,25]
W(x) = (x - 1)[(x + 0,5)² - 2,5²]
W(x) = (x - 1)(x + 0,5 - 2,5)(x + 0,5 + 2,5)
W(x) = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3)
(x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3) = 0
x - 1 = 0 ∨ x - 2 = 0 ∨ x + 3 = 0
x = 1 ∨ x = - 3 ∨ x = 2
[-3]³-3m+6=0
-27-3m+6=0
-21=3m
m=-21:3
m=-7
W(x)=x³-7x+6
[x³-7x+6]:[x+3]=x²-3x+2
-x³ -3x²
...........
=== -3x²-7x+6
3x²+9x
..................
== 2x+6
-2x-6
...................
===============
x³-7x+6=[x²-3x+2][x+3]
Δ=b²-4ac=9-8=1
√Δ=1
x=[-b⁺₋√Δ]/2a=[3-1]/2=1 lub [3+1]/2=2
[x+3][x-1][x-2]= rozkład na czynniki
pierwiastki:
x=-3
x=1
x=2
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Dane:
W(x) = x³ + mx + 6
x₁ = - 3
m =?
x₂ = ?
x₃ = ?
Aby liczba - 3 była pierwiastkiem wielomianu, musi być spełniony warunek:
W(x) = 0
W( - 3) = ( - 3)³ + m( - 3) + 6
W( - 3) = - 27 - 3m +6
W( - 3) = - 21 - 3m
w( - 3) = 0
- 21 - 3m = 0
3m = - 21 /:3
m = - 7
W(x) = x³ - 7x + 6
W(x) = x³ - x - 6x + 6
W(x) = x(x² - 1) - 6(x - 1)
W(x) = x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1)
W(x) = (x - 1)[x(x + 1) - 6]
W(x) = (x - 1)(x² + x - 6)
W(x) = (x - 1)[(x + 0,5)² - 0,25 - 6]
W(x) = (x - 1)[(x + 0,5)² - 6,25]
W(x) = (x - 1)[(x + 0,5)² - 2,5²]
W(x) = (x - 1)(x + 0,5 - 2,5)(x + 0,5 + 2,5)
W(x) = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3)
W(x) = 0
(x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3) = 0
x - 1 = 0 ∨ x - 2 = 0 ∨ x + 3 = 0
x = 1 ∨ x = - 3 ∨ x = 2
[-3]³-3m+6=0
-27-3m+6=0
-21=3m
m=-21:3
m=-7
W(x)=x³-7x+6
[x³-7x+6]:[x+3]=x²-3x+2
-x³ -3x²
...........
=== -3x²-7x+6
3x²+9x
..................
== 2x+6
-2x-6
...................
===============
x³-7x+6=[x²-3x+2][x+3]
Δ=b²-4ac=9-8=1
√Δ=1
x=[-b⁺₋√Δ]/2a=[3-1]/2=1 lub [3+1]/2=2
[x+3][x-1][x-2]= rozkład na czynniki
pierwiastki:
x=-3
x=1
x=2