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a)sinα=√3/2
sinα=h/d
√3/2=h/20
2h=20√3 /;2
h=10√3 --->wysoksoc walca
z pitagorasa
h²+(2r)²=d²
(10√3)²+4r²=20²
300+4r²=400
4r²=400-300
4r²=100 /:4
r²=25
r=√25=5 ---->promien walca
Pc=2πr²+2πrh=2π·5²+2π·5·10√3=50π+100√3 π =50π(1+2√3) cm²
b)
cosα=0,8
cosα=2r/d
0,8=2r/20
2r=20·0,8
2r=16 /:2
r=8cm
(2r)²+h²=d²
16²+h²=20²
h²=400-256
h=√144=12cm
Pc=2πr²+2πrh=2π·8²+2π·8·12=128π+192π=320π cm²