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a)
x(x - 1) = x²
x² - x = x²
-x = 1
b)
x(3 - x) = -x²
3x - x² = -x²
3x = 0
x = 0
jesli po obu stronach jet takie samo wyrazenie, to one sie znosza, znikaja
c)
x² = (x + 1)(x - 2)
x² = x² - 2x + x - 2
-2x + x - 2 = 0
-x = 2
x = -2
d)
3x(3 - x) - 21 = 3(1 - x)(1 + x)
9x - 3x² - 21 = 3(1 - x²)
-3x² + 9x - 21 = 3 - 3x²
9x - 21 = 3
3x = 3 + 21
3x = 24
x = 8
e)
(x - 3)(x + 3) - x² = x
x² - 9 - x² = x
x = -9
f)
(x - 5)² - 3(x - 3)² = -2x(x - 4) + 4
korzystamy ze wzoru skroconego mnozenia
(a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
x² - 2*5x + 25 - 3(x² - 6x + 9) = -2x² + 8x + 4
x² -10x + 25 -3x³ + 18x - 27 = -2x² + 8x + 4
-2x² + 8x - 2 = -2x² + 8x + 4
-2 = 4
rownanie sprzeczne
g)
2x² - 2 = 2(x + 3)²
2x² - 2 = 2(x² + 6x + 9)
2x² - 2 = 2x² + 12x + 18
-2 = 12x + 18
12x = -2 - 18
12x = -20 I :12
x = -20/12 = -5/3 = -1 2/3
h)
2(x - 2)² + 4 = -2x(1 - x)
2(x² - 4x + 4) + 4 = -2x + 2x²
2x² - 8x + 8 + 4 = -2x + 2x²
2x² - 8x + 12 = 2x² - 2x
-8x + 2x = -12
-6x = -12
x = 2
juz wiecej nie moge, musze zrezygnowac, przepraszam