Odpowiedź:
zad 1
a)
2x² - x⁴ + 3x⁴ - 7 - 2x⁴ - 5x³ = - 5x³ + 2x² - 7 =
= - 5 * (- 2)³ + 2 * (- 2)² - 7 = - 5 * (- 8) + 2 * 4 - 7 = - 40 + 8 - 7 = - 39
b)
1/2x⁵ + x⁴ - 1/3x⁵ + 2x - x⁴ - 1/6x⁵ + 3 =
= 3/6x⁵ - 2/6x⁵ + 2x - 1/6x⁵ + 3 = 2x + 3 = 2 * (- 2) + 3 = - 4 + 3 = - 1
zad 2
x = - 1/2 oraz x = 1/4
dla x = - 1/2
4x² - 8x = 4 * (- 1/2)² - 8 * (- 1/2) = 4 * 1/4 + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5
- 8x³ + 2x = - 8 * (- 1/2)³ + 2 * (- 1/2) = - 8 * (- 1/8) - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0
c)
16x⁴ - x² = 16 * (- 1/2)⁴ - (- 1/2)² = 16 * 1/16 - 1/4 = 1 - 1/4 = 3/4
dla x = 1/4
4x² - 8x = 4 * (1/4)² - 8 * 1/4 = 4 * 1/16 - 2 = 1/4 - 2 = - 1 3/4
- 8x³ + 2x = - 8 * (1/4)³ + 2 * 1/4 = 8 * 1/64 + 1/2 = 1/8 + 1/2 =
= 1/8 + 4/8 = 5/8
16x⁴ - x² = 16 * (1/4)⁴ - (1/4)² = 16 * 1/256 - 1/8 = 1/16 - 1/8 =
= 1/16 - 2/16 = - 1/16
zad 3
(1 + 2x)(1 - 2x) = 1 - 4x²
(3x - 7)(7 + 3x) = (3x - 7)(3x + 7) = 9x² - 48
(4x +3)(3 - 4x) = (3 + 4x)(3 - 4x) = 9 - 16x²
d)
(x + 6)² = x² + 12x + 36
e)
(2x - 1)² = 4x² - 4x + 1
f)
(x² + 2)² = x⁴ + 4x² + 4
g)
(x -2x²)² = x² - 4x³ + 4x⁴
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Odpowiedź:
zad 1
a)
2x² - x⁴ + 3x⁴ - 7 - 2x⁴ - 5x³ = - 5x³ + 2x² - 7 =
= - 5 * (- 2)³ + 2 * (- 2)² - 7 = - 5 * (- 8) + 2 * 4 - 7 = - 40 + 8 - 7 = - 39
b)
1/2x⁵ + x⁴ - 1/3x⁵ + 2x - x⁴ - 1/6x⁵ + 3 =
= 3/6x⁵ - 2/6x⁵ + 2x - 1/6x⁵ + 3 = 2x + 3 = 2 * (- 2) + 3 = - 4 + 3 = - 1
zad 2
x = - 1/2 oraz x = 1/4
dla x = - 1/2
a)
4x² - 8x = 4 * (- 1/2)² - 8 * (- 1/2) = 4 * 1/4 + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5
b)
- 8x³ + 2x = - 8 * (- 1/2)³ + 2 * (- 1/2) = - 8 * (- 1/8) - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0
c)
16x⁴ - x² = 16 * (- 1/2)⁴ - (- 1/2)² = 16 * 1/16 - 1/4 = 1 - 1/4 = 3/4
dla x = 1/4
a)
4x² - 8x = 4 * (1/4)² - 8 * 1/4 = 4 * 1/16 - 2 = 1/4 - 2 = - 1 3/4
b)
- 8x³ + 2x = - 8 * (1/4)³ + 2 * 1/4 = 8 * 1/64 + 1/2 = 1/8 + 1/2 =
= 1/8 + 4/8 = 5/8
c)
16x⁴ - x² = 16 * (1/4)⁴ - (1/4)² = 16 * 1/256 - 1/8 = 1/16 - 1/8 =
= 1/16 - 2/16 = - 1/16
zad 3
a)
(1 + 2x)(1 - 2x) = 1 - 4x²
b)
(3x - 7)(7 + 3x) = (3x - 7)(3x + 7) = 9x² - 48
c)
(4x +3)(3 - 4x) = (3 + 4x)(3 - 4x) = 9 - 16x²
d)
(x + 6)² = x² + 12x + 36
e)
(2x - 1)² = 4x² - 4x + 1
f)
(x² + 2)² = x⁴ + 4x² + 4
g)
(x -2x²)² = x² - 4x³ + 4x⁴