prosze o pomoc z matematyki ;) cześć 2 . wszystko jest w załączniku ;)
1) a) (0,8:2½)·(2,2 - 1i7/40 ) = (0,8 : 2,5) · (2,2 - 1,175) = (8:25)· 1,025 = 0,32 · 1,025 = 0,328
b) ∛(-2i10/27) - (-4/3)⁻² : 9⁻³/² = ∛(-64/27) - (-¾)² : (1/9)³/² = -4/3 -9/16 : (√(1/9) )³ =
= -1⅓ - 9/16 : (⅓)³ = -1⅓ -9/16 : 1/27 = -1⅓ - 9/16 · 27 = -1⅓ - 243/16 = -1⅓ - 15 i 3/16 =
= -1 i 16/48 - 15 i 9/48 = -16 i 25/48
c) ∛(8/125) - ∛(2i10/27) = ⅖ - ∛(64/27) = ⅖ - 4/3 = 6/15 - 20/15 = -14/15
d) (⅔)⁻² · (1⅓)⁻¹ - (3⁻¹ - 2⁻¹)⁻² = (3/2)² · (4/3)⁻¹ - (⅓ - ½)⁻² = 9/4 ·¾ - (2/6 - 3/6)⁻² = 27/16 -(⅙)⁻² =
= 1 i 11/16 -6² = 1 i 11/16 - 36 = -34 i 5/16
e) I 10 - 6I - I 8 - 10I = I4I - I -2I = 4 - 2 = 2
2) 5-√2 (5-√2)(3+√2) 15+5√2-3√2-2 13+2√2
--------------- = ------------------------------ = ----------------------------------- = ---------------------
3-√2 (3-√2)(3+√2) 9 - 2 7
3) (9·27⁻²) : (3·81)⁻² [3²·(3³)⁻²] : (3·3⁴)⁻² (3²·3⁻⁶) : (3⁵)⁻²
------------------------------------ = --------------------------------- = ---------------------------------------- =
9⁻⁴ (3²)⁻⁴ 3⁻⁸
3⁻⁴ : 3⁻¹⁰ 3⁶
= ----------------------- = ------------- = 3¹⁴
3⁻⁸ 3⁻⁸
4) A=<-1, 3), B = <1, ∞) I-------------------------------
I----------------I----------------I
-------------I----------------I----------------I------------------->
-1 1 3
A U B = <-1,∞)
A n B = < 1, 3)
A \ B = < -1, 1 )
B \ A = < 3, ∞)
5) I 2x -3I ≥ 2
2x -3 ≥ 2 ∨ 2x -3 ≤ -2
2x ≥ 5 /:2 2x ≤ 1 /:2
x ≥ 2½ x ≤ ½
----------------------I I--------------------------
----------------------I---------------I-------------------------->
½ 2½
Odp. x ∈ ( -∞, ½ > U < 2½, ∞)
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1) a) (0,8:2½)·(2,2 - 1i7/40 ) = (0,8 : 2,5) · (2,2 - 1,175) = (8:25)· 1,025 = 0,32 · 1,025 = 0,328
b) ∛(-2i10/27) - (-4/3)⁻² : 9⁻³/² = ∛(-64/27) - (-¾)² : (1/9)³/² = -4/3 -9/16 : (√(1/9) )³ =
= -1⅓ - 9/16 : (⅓)³ = -1⅓ -9/16 : 1/27 = -1⅓ - 9/16 · 27 = -1⅓ - 243/16 = -1⅓ - 15 i 3/16 =
= -1 i 16/48 - 15 i 9/48 = -16 i 25/48
c) ∛(8/125) - ∛(2i10/27) = ⅖ - ∛(64/27) = ⅖ - 4/3 = 6/15 - 20/15 = -14/15
d) (⅔)⁻² · (1⅓)⁻¹ - (3⁻¹ - 2⁻¹)⁻² = (3/2)² · (4/3)⁻¹ - (⅓ - ½)⁻² = 9/4 ·¾ - (2/6 - 3/6)⁻² = 27/16 -(⅙)⁻² =
= 1 i 11/16 -6² = 1 i 11/16 - 36 = -34 i 5/16
e) I 10 - 6I - I 8 - 10I = I4I - I -2I = 4 - 2 = 2
2) 5-√2 (5-√2)(3+√2) 15+5√2-3√2-2 13+2√2
--------------- = ------------------------------ = ----------------------------------- = ---------------------
3-√2 (3-√2)(3+√2) 9 - 2 7
3) (9·27⁻²) : (3·81)⁻² [3²·(3³)⁻²] : (3·3⁴)⁻² (3²·3⁻⁶) : (3⁵)⁻²
------------------------------------ = --------------------------------- = ---------------------------------------- =
9⁻⁴ (3²)⁻⁴ 3⁻⁸
3⁻⁴ : 3⁻¹⁰ 3⁶
= ----------------------- = ------------- = 3¹⁴
3⁻⁸ 3⁻⁸
4) A=<-1, 3), B = <1, ∞) I-------------------------------
I----------------I----------------I
-------------I----------------I----------------I------------------->
-1 1 3
A U B = <-1,∞)
A n B = < 1, 3)
A \ B = < -1, 1 )
B \ A = < 3, ∞)
5) I 2x -3I ≥ 2
2x -3 ≥ 2 ∨ 2x -3 ≤ -2
2x ≥ 5 /:2 2x ≤ 1 /:2
x ≥ 2½ x ≤ ½
----------------------I I--------------------------
----------------------I---------------I-------------------------->
½ 2½
Odp. x ∈ ( -∞, ½ > U < 2½, ∞)