Odpowiedź:
a) [tex]\frac{5}{6} =\frac{4+5}{x+6}\\[/tex]
5(x+6)=6*(4+5)
5x+30=6*9
5x+30=54
5x=54-30
5x=24
x=4,8
b)
[tex]\frac{x}{3} =\frac{x+5}{3+4}[/tex]
x(3+4)=3(x+5)
7x=3x+15
7x-3x=15
4x=15
x=3,75
c) [tex]\frac{6}{8} =\frac{x-6}{8+4}[/tex]
6*(8+4)=8*(x-6)
6*12=8x-48
72+48=8x
120=8x
x=15
d) [tex]\frac{15-x}{2y} =\frac{15}{2y+3y}[/tex]
(15-x)(2y+3y)=2y*15
(15-x)*5y=30y
75y-5xy=30y
-5xy=30y-75y
-5xy=-45y /:(-5y)
x=9
Zadanie 2. Na rysunkach proste k i l są równoległe. Oblicz x.
Twierdzenie Talesa.
a)
5/6 = 4/x
5*x = 6*4
5x = 24 /:5
x = 24/5
x = 4 4/5
-------
x/3 = 5/4
4*x = 3*5
4x = 15 /:4
x = 15/4
x = 3 3/4
c)
6/8 = x/12
8*x = 6*12
8x = 72 /:8
x = 9
d)
2y/3y = (15-x)/x
2/3 = (15-x)/x
2*x = 3*(15-x)
2x = 45-3x /+3x
5x = 45 /:5
e)
3/x = 5/12
5*x = 3*12
5x = 36 /:5
x = 7 1/5
f)
y/3,5y = x/10 ⇒ y+2,5y=3,5y
1/3,5 = x/10
3,5*x = 1*10
3,5x = 10 /:3,5
x = 10 : 35/10
x = 10 *10/35
x = 10*2/7
x = 20/7
x = 2 6/7
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Verified answer
Odpowiedź:
a) [tex]\frac{5}{6} =\frac{4+5}{x+6}\\[/tex]
5(x+6)=6*(4+5)
5x+30=6*9
5x+30=54
5x=54-30
5x=24
x=4,8
b)
[tex]\frac{x}{3} =\frac{x+5}{3+4}[/tex]
x(3+4)=3(x+5)
7x=3x+15
7x-3x=15
4x=15
x=3,75
c) [tex]\frac{6}{8} =\frac{x-6}{8+4}[/tex]
6*(8+4)=8*(x-6)
6*12=8x-48
72+48=8x
120=8x
x=15
d) [tex]\frac{15-x}{2y} =\frac{15}{2y+3y}[/tex]
(15-x)(2y+3y)=2y*15
(15-x)*5y=30y
75y-5xy=30y
-5xy=30y-75y
-5xy=-45y /:(-5y)
x=9
8x=12*6
8x=72
x=9
E) 7/(7+5)=(x-3)/3
12*(x-3)=21
12x-36=21
12x=57
x=4,75=4 i 3/4
F) x/10=y/(y+2,5y)
x*3,5y=10y /:y
3,5x=10
x= 10:(7/2)
x=20/7
Odpowiedź:
Zadanie 2. Na rysunkach proste k i l są równoległe. Oblicz x.
Twierdzenie Talesa.
a)
5/6 = 4/x
5*x = 6*4
5x = 24 /:5
x = 24/5
x = 4 4/5
-------
b)
x/3 = 5/4
4*x = 3*5
4x = 15 /:4
x = 15/4
x = 3 3/4
-------
c)
6/8 = x/12
8*x = 6*12
8x = 72 /:8
x = 9
-------
d)
2y/3y = (15-x)/x
2/3 = (15-x)/x
2*x = 3*(15-x)
2x = 45-3x /+3x
5x = 45 /:5
x = 9
-------
e)
3/x = 5/12
5*x = 3*12
5x = 36 /:5
x = 7 1/5
-------
f)
y/3,5y = x/10 ⇒ y+2,5y=3,5y
1/3,5 = x/10
3,5*x = 1*10
3,5x = 10 /:3,5
x = 10 : 35/10
x = 10 *10/35
x = 10*2/7
x = 20/7
x = 2 6/7
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Szczegółowe wyjaśnienie: