Proszę o przetłumaczenie CAŁOŚCI tekstu. Przetłumaczenie kawałka, lub za pomocą translatora będzie nagradzane spamem.
Z góry dziękuję ;)
No other artist is as much identified with Pop Art as Andy Warhol. The media called him the Prince of Pop. Warhol made his way from a Pittsburgh working class family to an American legend.
Born in Pittsburgh
Andy was born in 1928 in Pittsburgh as the son of Slovak immigrants. His original name was Andrew Warhola. His father was as a construction worker and died in an accident when Andy was 13 years old.
Andy showed an early talent in drawing and painting. After high school he studied commercial art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh. Warhol graduated in 1949 and went to New York where he worked as an illustrator for magazines like Vogue and Harpar's Bazaar and for commercial advertising. He soon became one of New York's most sought of and successful commercial illustrators.
Andy Warhol - The Pop Icon
In 1952 Andy Warhol had his first one-man show exhibition at the Hugo Gallery in New York. In 1956 he had an important group exhibition at the renowned Museum of Modern Art.
In the sixties Warhol started painting daily objects of mass production like Campbell Soup cans and Coke bottles. Soon he became a famous figure in the New York art scene. From 1962 on he started making silkscreen prints of famous personalities like Marilyn Monroe or Elizabeth Taylor.
The quintessence of Andy Warhol art was to remove the difference between fine arts and the commercial arts used for magazine illustrations, comic books, record albums or advertising campaigns. Warhol once expressed his philosophy in one poignant sentence:
"When you think about it, department stores are kind of like museums".
And Warhol and the Factory
The pop artist not only depicted mass products but he also wanted to mass produce his own works of pop art. Consequently he founded The Factory in 1962. It was an art studio where he employed in a rather chaotic way "art workers" to mass produce mainly prints and posters but also other items like shoes designed by the artist. The first location of the Factory was in 231 E. 47th Street, 5th Floor (between 1st & 2nd Ave).
Warhol's favorite printmaking technique was silkscreen. It came closest to his idea of proliferation of art. Apart from being an Art Producing Machine, the Factory served as a filmmaking studio. Warhol made over 300 experimental underground films - most rather bizarre and some rather pornographic. His first one was called Sleep and showed nothing else but a man sleeping over six hours.
Warhol Nearly Murdered
In July of 1968 the pop artist was shot two to three times into his chest by a woman named Valerie Solanis. Andy was seriously wounded and only narrowly escaped death. Valerie Solanis had worked occasionally for the artist in the Factory. Solanis had founded a group named SCUM (Society for Cutting Up Men) and she was its sole member. When Valerie Solanis was arrested the day after, her words were "He had too much control over my life".
Warhol never recovered completely from his wounds and had to wear a bandage around his waist for the rest of his life.
Andy Warhol Art in the Seventies
After this assassination attempt the pop artist made a radical turn in his process of producing art. The philosopher of art mass production now spent most of his time making individual portraits of the rich and affluent of his time like Mick Jagger, Michael Jackson or Brigitte Bardot.
Warhol's activities became more and more entrepreneurial. He started the magazine Interview and even a night-club. In 1974 the Factory was moved to 860 Broadway. In 1975 Warhol published THE philosophy of Andy Warhol. In this book he describes what art is:
"Making money is art, and working is art and good business is the best art."
A Bizarre Personality
Warhol was a homosexual with a slightly bizarre personality. In the fifties he dyed his hair straw-blond. Later he replaced his real hair by blond and silver-grey wigs.
The pop artist loved cats, and images of them can be found on quite a few of his art works. One of Andy's friends described him as a true workaholic. Warhol was obsessed by the ambition to become famous and wealthy. And he knew he could achieve the American dream only by hard work.
In his last years Warhol promoted other artists like Keith Haring or Robert Mapplethorpe.
Andy Warhol died February 22, 1987 from complications after a gall bladder operation. More than 2000 people attended the memorial mass at St.Patrick's Cathedral. The pop art icon Warhol was also a religious man - a little known fact.
Two years later, in May 1994 the Andy Warhol Museum opened in his home town Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania.
Z góry dziękuję ;)
No other artist is as much identified with Pop Art as Andy Warhol. The media called him the Prince of Pop. Warhol made his way from a Pittsburgh working class family to an American legend.
Born in Pittsburgh
Andy was born in 1928 in Pittsburgh as the son of Slovak immigrants. His original name was Andrew Warhola. His father was as a construction worker and died in an accident when Andy was 13 years old.
Andy showed an early talent in drawing and painting. After high school he studied commercial art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh. Warhol graduated in 1949 and went to New York where he worked as an illustrator for magazines like Vogue and Harpar's Bazaar and for commercial advertising. He soon became one of New York's most sought of and successful commercial illustrators.
Andy Warhol - The Pop Icon
In 1952 Andy Warhol had his first one-man show exhibition at the Hugo Gallery in New York. In 1956 he had an important group exhibition at the renowned Museum of Modern Art.
In the sixties Warhol started painting daily objects of mass production like Campbell Soup cans and Coke bottles. Soon he became a famous figure in the New York art scene. From 1962 on he started making silkscreen prints of famous personalities like Marilyn Monroe or Elizabeth Taylor.
The quintessence of Andy Warhol art was to remove the difference between fine arts and the commercial arts used for magazine illustrations, comic books, record albums or advertising campaigns. Warhol once expressed his philosophy in one poignant sentence:
"When you think about it, department stores are kind of like museums".
And Warhol and the Factory
The pop artist not only depicted mass products but he also wanted to mass produce his own works of pop art. Consequently he founded The Factory in 1962. It was an art studio where he employed in a rather chaotic way "art workers" to mass produce mainly prints and posters but also other items like shoes designed by the artist. The first location of the Factory was in 231 E. 47th Street, 5th Floor (between 1st & 2nd Ave).
Warhol's favorite printmaking technique was silkscreen. It came closest to his idea of proliferation of art. Apart from being an Art Producing Machine, the Factory served as a filmmaking studio. Warhol made over 300 experimental underground films - most rather bizarre and some rather pornographic. His first one was called Sleep and showed nothing else but a man sleeping over six hours.
Warhol Nearly Murdered
In July of 1968 the pop artist was shot two to three times into his chest by a woman named Valerie Solanis. Andy was seriously wounded and only narrowly escaped death. Valerie Solanis had worked occasionally for the artist in the Factory. Solanis had founded a group named SCUM (Society for Cutting Up Men) and she was its sole member. When Valerie Solanis was arrested the day after, her words were "He had too much control over my life".
Warhol never recovered completely from his wounds and had to wear a bandage around his waist for the rest of his life.
Andy Warhol Art in the Seventies
After this assassination attempt the pop artist made a radical turn in his process of producing art. The philosopher of art mass production now spent most of his time making individual portraits of the rich and affluent of his time like Mick Jagger, Michael Jackson or Brigitte Bardot.
Warhol's activities became more and more entrepreneurial. He started the magazine Interview and even a night-club. In 1974 the Factory was moved to 860 Broadway. In 1975 Warhol published THE philosophy of Andy Warhol. In this book he describes what art is:
"Making money is art, and working is art and good business is the best art."
A Bizarre Personality
Warhol was a homosexual with a slightly bizarre personality. In the fifties he dyed his hair straw-blond. Later he replaced his real hair by blond and silver-grey wigs.
The pop artist loved cats, and images of them can be found on quite a few of his art works. One of Andy's friends described him as a true workaholic. Warhol was obsessed by the ambition to become famous and wealthy. And he knew he could achieve the American dream only by hard work.
In his last years Warhol promoted other artists like Keith Haring or Robert Mapplethorpe.
Andy Warhol died February 22, 1987 from complications after a gall bladder operation. More than 2000 people attended the memorial mass at St.Patrick's Cathedral. The pop art icon Warhol was also a religious man - a little known fact.
Two years later, in May 1994 the Andy Warhol Museum opened in his home town Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania.
More Questions From This User See All
Urodził się w Pittsburghu.
Andy urodził się w 1928 w Pittsburghu jako syn słowackich imigrantów. Jego oryginalne imię to Andrew Warhola. Jego ojciec był robotnikiem budowlanym i zginął w wypadku gdy Andy miał 13 lat. Andy wcześnie udowodnił talent w rysunku i obrazie. Po liceum studiował grafikę użytkową przy Carnegie Institute of Technology w Pittsburghu. Warhol ukończył szkołę w 1949 i pojechał do Nowego Jorku gdzie pracował jako ilustrator dla magazynów takich jak "Moda" i "Bazar Harpar" i dla reklamowania handlu. Szybko został jednym z najbardziej szukanych i odnoszący sukcesy handlowe nowojorskich ilustratorów.
Andy Warhol - Ikona pop-art'u.
W 1952 Andy Warhol miał swoją pierwszą sztukę wystawianą w Hugo Galeria w Nowym Jorku. W 1956 miał ważną renowację grupową przy znanym Muzeum sztuki nowoczesnej. W latach sześćdziesiątych Warhol zaczął malować codzienne przedmioty produkcji masowej jak "Campbell Soup(po polsku Zupa Campabell'a)" puszki coli oraz butelki. Niedługo został sławną postacią na nowojorskiej scenie sztuki. Od 1962 na zaczął robić sitodrukowi(nie wiem co to sitodruk ale tak mi wychodzi,mamy tak w zeszycie :D) czcionki sławnych osobowości jak Marilyn Monroe albo Elizabeth Taylor.(Bardziej jednak myślę że sitodrukowi czcionki sławnych ludzi to chodzi o autografy,gdybyśmy wzięli to jako całe wyrażenie)
Kwintesencja sztuki Andy'ego Warhol'a miała usunąć różnicę pomiędzy sztukami pięknymi a grafikami użytkowymi użytymi dla ilustracji magazynu, komiksów, albumów płytowych albo kampanii reklamowych. Warhol kiedyś wyraził swoją opinię bardzo filozoficznie:"Gdy ty o tym myślisz,domy towarowe są jak muzea".
Andy Warhol i Fabryka
Ten artysta pop-artu nie tylko namalował artykuły masowej produkcji, ale również chciał aby masowo produkowano jego rysunki.Wskutek tego założył Fabrykę w 1962.Było to studio sztuki gdzie zatrudnił w raczej chaotyczny sposób "robotników sztuki" do produkcji masowej sztuki,gdzie produkowali głównie druki i plakaty lecz także inne rzeczy,jak buty wymyślone przez Artystę.Pierwsza fabryka znajdowała się w 231 E. 47th Street, 5th Floor (pośrodku 1st & 2nd Ave).
Ulubiona technika Warhola był to sitodruk.Fabryka poza tworzeniem masowej sztuki,służyła także jako studio filmowe.Warhol przerobił 300 doświadczalnych filmów podziemnych (?-Underground znaczy pod ziemią),najbardziej raczej dziwacznych,a także trochę pornograficznych.Jego pierwszy film został nazwany "Sen" i nie pokazał nic więcej tylko człowieka śpiącego przez sześć godzin.
Warhol niemal zamordowany.
W lipcu w 1968 artysta pop-art'owy był dwa razy postrzeliwany-po trzykroć do jego klatki piersiowej strzeliła kobieta,Valerie Solanis. Andy był poważnie ranny i ledwo uniknął śmierci. Valerie Solanis pracowała od czasu do czasu dla artysty w Fabryce.Solanis założyła grupę którą nazwała Szumowina (Stowarzyszenie ranienia Ludzi) i była jedyną jej członkinią.Kiedy aresztowano ją dzień później,powiedziała,że "on za bardzo kontrolował jej życie">Warhol nigdy nie powrócił do pełni zdrowia i musiał nosić bandaż wokół pasa do końca życia.
Sztuka Andy'ego Warhola w latach siedemdziesiątych.
Próba zamachu na niego sprawiła,że próbuje on kończyć swoje sztuki.Zamiast produkcji masowej zajmuje się produkcją portretów takich osób jak Mick Jagger, Michael Jackson albo Brigitte Bardot.
Działalności Warhoal coraz więcej świadczyła o przedsiębiorczości. Założył magazyn "Wywiad "i taki sam klub nocny. W 1974 Fabryka została przeniesiona na 860 Broadway. W 1975 Warhol wydał filozoficzną książkę Andy Warhol. W tej książce on opisuje że sztuką jest:
"Zarabianie jest sztuką, i działanie jest sztuką i dobry biznes jest najlepszą sztuką."
Dziwaczna Osobowość
Warhol był homoseksualistą z trochę dziwaczną osobowością. W latach pięćdziesiątych ufarbował swoje włosy na słomkowy-blond. Później zastąpił swoje rzeczywiste włosy przez blond i szare peruki.
Artysta pop-art kochał koty, i ich wizerunki mogą występować na całkiem wielu z jego sztuk. Jeden z przyjaciół Andyego przedstawił go jako prawdziwego pracoholika. Warhol był opętany ambicją by stać się sławnym i bogatym. I wiedział, że może osiągać amerykańskie marzenie tylko przez ciężką pracę.
W swoich ostatnich latach awansował innych artystów takich jak Keith Haring albo Robert Mapplethorpe.
Andy Warhol umarł 22 lutego 1987 z powodu pęcherzyków po operacji. Więcej niż 2000 ludzi było obecnych na pomniku przy St.Patrick 's Katedra. Ikona popartowa,Warhol był również religijnym człowiekiem - wiele ludzi takiego go znało.
Dwa lata później, w maju 1994 Andy Warhol Muzeum zostało otwarte w jego mieście rodzinnym Pittsburgh w Pensylwanii.
HUH...Nareszcie...
Pozdro