1. Oblicz/podaj masy atomowe [u] np.: KOH, H₂SO₄ , H₂S , H₂O , N₂ , C₆H₁₂O₆ , Cu, O
2. W naczyniu znajduje się 1,204 x 10²³ atomów siarki. Oblicz ile to moli.
3. Ile atomów znajduje się w 0,25 mola magnezu ?
4. Ile gramów substancji stanowi 0,25 mola H₂SO₄ ?
5. Oblicz masę:
a) 2 moli Cu₂O
b) 0,1 mola Cl₂
c) 6 moli H (wodoru atomowego)
d) 0,5 mola Ca
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zad.1
mKOH=39u+16u+1u=56u
mH₂SO₄=2*1u+32u+4*16u=98u
mH₂S=2*1u+32u=34u
mH₂O=2*1u+16u=18u
mN₂=2*14u+28u
mC₆H₁₂O₆=6*12u+12*1u+6*16u=180u
mCu=64u
mO=16u
zad.2
1mol S ------------ 6,02*12²³ at.
xmol S ------------ 1,204*10²³ at.
x=1mol*1,204*10²³/6,02*10²³
x=0,2mol
zad.3
1mol Mg ------------ 6,02*12²³ at.
0,25mol Mg ------------- x at.
x=0,25mol*6,02*10²³/1mol
x=1,505*10²³
zad.4
M(H₂SO₄)=2*1g/mol+32g/mol+4*16g/mol=98g/mol
n=0,25mol
ms=?
n=ms/M /*M
ms=n*M
ms=0,25mol*98g/mol
ms=24,5g
zad.5
a) 2mol Cu₂O
M(Cu₂O)=2*64g/mol+16g/mol=144g/mol
n=2mol
ms=?
n=ms/M /*M
ms=n*M
ms=2mol*144g/mol
ms=288g
b) 0,1mol Cl₂
M(Cl₂)=2*35,5g/mol=71g/mol
n=0,1mol
ms=?
n=ms/M /*M
ms=n*M
ms=0,1mol*71g/mol
ms=7,1g
c) 6mol H
M(H)=1g/mol
n=6mol
ms=?
n=ms/M /*M
ms=n*M
ms=6mol*1g/mol
ms=6g
d) 0,5mol Ca
M(Ca)=40g/mol
n=0,5mol
ms=?
n=ms/M /*M
ms=n*M
ms=0,5mol*40g/mol
ms=20g