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Pengeluaran = (5x² - 10x + 30)(1.000x)
1.000 didapat dari keterangan "Dalam ribuan rupiah".
Sehingga:
Untung
= Pemasukan - Pengeluaran
= 50.000x - (5.000x³ - 10.000x² + 30.000x)
= -5.000x³ + 10.000x² + 20.000x
Dengan maksimum, turunan = 0
0 = -15.000x² + 20.000x + 20.000
0 = -3x² + 4x + 4
0 = 3x² - 4x - 4
0 = (3x + 2)(x - 2)
Maks ketika x = 2
Substitusikan pada keuntungan:
= -5.000(2)³ + 10.000(2)² + 20.000(2)
= -40.000 + 40.000 + 40.000
= Rp 40.000 [D]