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mol NH3 = ( 0,25 Lt )( 0,1 M ) = 0,025
mol HCl = ( 0,25 Lt )( 0,1 M ) = 0,025
mol NH4Cl = mol NH3 = mol HCl = 0,025 ---> koefisien reaksi sama
Volume larutan total = 0,25 + 0,25 + 0,5 = 1 Liter
[ NH3 ] = 0,025 mol / 1 Lt = 0,025 M
[ NH3 ] = [ HCl ] = [ NH4Cl ] = 0,025 M
Larutan penyangga asam [ asam kuat + basa lemah ] :
[ OH- ] = Kb. [basa] / [garam]
= . [ NH3 ] / [ NH4Cl ]
= . [ 0,025 ] / [ 0,025 ]
=
P(OH) = - log [ OH- ]
= - log ()
= 5 - log 10
= 5 - 1
= 4
PH = 14 - P(OH)
= 14 - 4
= 10
Semoga bermanfaat ...