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L(1,5) → dilatasi (0,-3) → L'(1.(-3) , 5.(-3)) = L'(-3,-15)
M(-2,5) → dilatasi (0,-3) → M'(-2.(-3) , 5.(-3)) = M'(6,-15)
N(-2,2) → dilatasi (0,-3) → N'(-2.(-3) , 2.(-3)) = N'(6,-6)
b) K(1,2) → grs.y = 2 → K'(x , 2.k-y) = K'(1 , 2.2-2) = K'(1,2)
L(1,5) → grs.y = 2 → L'(1 , 2.2-5) = L'(1,-1)
M(-2,5) → grs.y = 2 → M'(-2 , 2.2-5) = M'(-2, -1)
N(-2,2) → grs.y = 2 → N'(-2, 2.2-2) = N'(-2,2)
Intinya sih tinggal dikalikan saja antara titik koordinatnya dengan faktor skala, penjabarannya :
K ( 1,2 ) = K' [ (1 × -3), (2 × -3) ] = K' ( -3, -6 )
L ( 1,5 ) = L' [ (1 × -3), (5 × -3) ] = L' ( -3, -15 )
M ( -2,5 ) = M' [ ( -2 × -3), (5 × -3) ] = M' ( 6, -15 )
N ( -2, 2 ) = N' [ (-2 × -3), (2 × -3) ] = K' ( 6, -6 )
jawaban b. :
intinya rumusnya itu : ( X, 2h-Y )
karena garisnya Y = 2, maka ( 2×2-Y ( titik koordinat aslinya )
penjabarannya :
K ( 1,2 ) = ( 1, 2×2-2 ) = ( 1, 4-2 ) = K' ( 1, 2 )
L ( 1,5 ) = ( 1, 2×2-5 ) = ( 1, 4-5 ) = L' ( 1, -1 )
M ( -2, 5 ) = ( -2, 2×2-5 ) = ( -2, 4-5 ) = M' ( -2, -1 )
N ( -2,2 ) = ( -2, 2×2-2 ) = ( -2, 4-2 ) = N' ( -2, 2 )
Maaf kalau salah :)