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Pusat P(a,b) --> a=1 , b = 4
pers garis singgung : (x-a)(x₁-a)+(y-b)(y₁-b) =r²
(x-1)(x₁-1)+ (y-4)(y₁-4) = r²
x.x₁ - x - x₁ + 1 + y.y₁- 4y- 4y₁ +16 = r²
(x₁-1) x + (y₁-4) y - x₁ - 4y₁ + 17 = r²
(x₁-1) x + (y₁-4) y - x₁ - 4y₁ + 17 - r² = 0
pers garis singgung yg diketahui : 3x - 4y - 2 = 0
x₁-1 = 3
x₁ = 4
y₁-4 = -4
y₁ = 0
sehingga :
- x₁ - 4y₁ + 17 - r² = -2
- 4 - 4(0) + 17 - r² = -2
13 - r² = -2
r² = 13+2
= 15
sehingga pers lingk : (x-a)²+(y-b)² = r²
(x-1)²+(y-4)² = 15
x² - 2x + 1 + y² - 8y + 16 =15
x² + y² - 2x - 8y + 1 + 16 - 15 = 0
x² + y² - 2x - 8y + 2 = 0