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P(-1,1) --> a = -1, b = 1
(x-a)² + (y-b)² = r²
(x + 1)² + (y-1)² = r²
menyinggung garis 3x - 4y + 12 = 0
r =ax₁+bx₂ + c / √ x₁²+x₂²
= (-1)(3) + 1(-4) + 12 / √3²+(-4)²
= -3 - 4 + 12 / 5
= 5/5
= 1
sehingga pers lingkaran :
(x+1)²+(y-1)² = 1²
(x²+2x+1)+(y²-2y+1) = 1
x²+y²+2x-2y+1+1-1 = 0
x²+y²+2x-2y+1 = 0